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Form ADV (full filing)

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                                                                                                            FORM ADV
                                       UNIFORM APPLICATION FOR INVESTMENT ADVISER REGISTRATION AND REPORT BY EXEMPT REPORTING ADVISERS

Primary Business Name: NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD                                                                                                                                                            CRD Number: 111208
Other-Than-Annual Amendment - All Sections                                                                                                                                                                                  Rev. 10/2021
5/15/2026 5:53:27 AM



WARNING: Complete this form truthfully. False statements or omissions may result in denial of your application, revocation of your registration, or criminal prosecution. You must keep this form updated by filing periodic
         amendments. See Form ADV General Instruction 4.
Item 1 Identifying Information

Responses to this Item tell us who you are, where you are doing business, and how we can contact you. If you are filing an umbrella registration, the information in Item 1 should be provided for the filing adviser only.
General Instruction 5 provides information to assist you with filing an umbrella registration.

A.   Your full legal name (if you are a sole proprietor, your last, first, and middle names):
     NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD


B.   (1) Name under which you primarily conduct your advisory business, if different from Item 1.A.
     NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD

     List on Section 1.B. of Schedule D any additional names under which you conduct your advisory business.


     (2) If you are using this Form ADV to register more than one investment adviser under an umbrella registration, check this box

     If you check this box, complete a Schedule R for each relying adviser.


C.   If this filing is reporting a change in your legal name (Item 1.A.) or primary business name (Item 1.B.(1)), enter the new name and specify whether the name change is of
        your legal name or        your primary business name:


D.   (1) If you are registered with the SEC as an investment adviser, your SEC file number: 801-42114
     (2) If you report to the SEC as an exempt reporting adviser, your SEC file number:
     (3) If you have one or more Central Index Key numbers assigned by the SEC ("CIK Numbers"), all of your CIK numbers:
     CIK Number
     1318579



E.   (1) If you have a number ("CRD Number") assigned by the FINRA's CRD system or by the IARD system, your CRD number: 111208

     If your firm does not have a CRD number, skip this Item 1.E. Do not provide the CRD number of one of your officers, employees, or affiliates.


     (2) If you have additional CRD Numbers, your additional CRD numbers:
                                                                                                             No Information Filed



F.   Principal Office and Place of Business
     (1) Address (do not use a P.O. Box):
         Number and Street 1:                                                                                  Number and Street 2:
         160 QUEEN VICTORIA STREET
         City:                                                     State:                                      Country:                                               ZIP+4/Postal Code:
         LONDON                                                                                                United Kingdom                                         EC4V 4LA

         If this address is a private residence, check this box:

         List on Section 1.F. of Schedule D any office, other than your principal office and place of business, at which you conduct investment advisory business. If you are applying for registration, or are registered, with one or
         more state securities authorities, you must list all of your offices in the state or states to which you are applying for registration or with whom you are registered. If you are applying for SEC registration, if you are
         registered only with the SEC, or if you are reporting to the SEC as an exempt reporting adviser, list the largest twenty-five offices in terms of numbers of employees as of the end of your most recently completed fiscal
         year.

     (2) Days of week that you normally conduct business at your principal office and place of business:
           Monday - Friday    Other:

         Normal business hours at this location:
         0900 - 1700 GMT
     (3) Telephone number at this location:
         +44-20-7163-9000
     (4) Facsimile number at this location, if any:
     (5) What is the total number of offices, other than your principal office and place of business, at which you conduct investment advisory business as of the end of your most recently completed fiscal year?
         0
G.   Mailing address, if different from your principal office and place of business address:

     Number and Street 1:                                                                               Number and Street 2:
     City:                                       State:                                                 Country:                                    ZIP+4/Postal Code:


     If this address is a private residence, check this box:


H.   If you are a sole proprietor, state your full residence address, if different from your principal office and place of business address in Item 1.F.:

     Number and Street 1:                                                                                Number and Street 2:
     City:                                       State:                                                  Country:                                   ZIP+4/Postal Code:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes No
I.   Do you have one or more websites or accounts on publicly available social media platforms (including, but not limited to, Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn)?


     If "yes," list all firm website addresses and the address for each of the firm's accounts on publicly available social media platforms on Section 1.I. of Schedule D. If a website address serves as a portal through which to access
     other information you have published on the web, you may list the portal without listing addresses for all of the other information. You may need to list more than one portal address. Do not provide the addresses of websites
     or accounts on publicly available social media platforms where you do not control the content. Do not provide the individual electronic mail (e-mail) addresses of employees or the addresses of employee accounts on publicly
     available social media platforms.


J.   Chief Compliance Officer
     (1) Provide the name and contact information of your Chief Compliance Officer. If you are an exempt reporting adviser, you must provide the contact information for your Chief Compliance Officer, if you have one. If
     not, you must complete Item 1.K. below.

     Name:                                                                                               Other titles, if any:
     Telephone number:                                                                                   Facsimile number, if any:
     Number and Street 1:                                                                                Number and Street 2:
     City:                                       State:                                                  Country:                                   ZIP+4/Postal Code:


     Electronic mail (e-mail) address, if Chief Compliance Officer has one:


     (2) If your Chief Compliance Officer is compensated or employed by any person other than you, a related person or an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that you advise for
     providing chief compliance officer services to you, provide the person's name and IRS Employer Identification Number (if any):
     Name:
     IRS Employer Identification Number:


K.   Additional Regulatory Contact Person: If a person other than the Chief Compliance Officer is authorized to receive information and respond to questions about this Form ADV, you may provide that information here.

     Name:                                                                                              Titles:
     Telephone number:                                                                                  Facsimile number, if any:
     Number and Street 1:                                                                               Number and Street 2:
     City:                                       State:                                                 Country:                                    ZIP+4/Postal Code:


     Electronic mail (e-mail) address, if contact person has one:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes No
L.   Do you maintain some or all of the books and records you are required to keep under Section 204 of the Advisers Act, or similar state law, somewhere other than your principal office and place of business?


     If "yes," complete Section 1.L. of Schedule D.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes No
M.   Are you registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority?


     Answer "no" if you are not registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority, even if you have an affiliate that is registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority. If "yes," complete Section 1.M. of Schedule D.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes No
N.   Are you a public reporting company under Sections 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes No
O.   Did you have $1 billion or more in assets on the last day of your most recent fiscal year?
     If yes, what is the approximate amount of your assets:
          $1 billion to less than $10 billion

          $10 billion to less than $50 billion

          $50 billion or more




     For purposes of Item 1.O. only, "assets" refers to your total assets, rather than the assets you manage on behalf of clients. Determine your total assets using the total assets shown on the balance sheet for your most
     recent fiscal year end.


P.   Provide your Legal Entity Identifier if you have one:
     VMMM74BJK67DIRDE9J26

     A legal entity identifier is a unique number that companies use to identify each other in the financial marketplace. You may not have a legal entity identifier.




SECTION 1.B. Other Business Names

 List your other business names and the jurisdictions in which you use them. You must complete a separate Schedule D Section 1.B. for each business name.


 Name: BNY INVESTMENTS NEWTON


 Jurisdictions

    AL                                                        IL                                                       NE                                                 SC
    AK                                                        IN                                                       NV                                                 SD
    AZ                                                        IA                                                       NH                                                 TN
    AR                                                        KS                                                       NJ                                                 TX
    CA                                                        KY                                                       NM                                                 UT
    CO                                                        LA                                                       NY                                                 VT
    CT                                                        ME                                                       NC                                                 VI
    DE                                                        MD                                                       ND                                                 VA
    DC                                                        MA                                                       OH                                                 WA
    FL                                                        MI                                                       OK                                                 WV
    GA                                                        MN                                                       OR                                                 WI
    GU                                                        MS                                                       PA                                                 WY
    HI                                                        MO                                                       PR                                                 Other: U.K
    ID                                                        MT                                                       RI




SECTION 1.F. Other Offices


                                                                                                        No Information Filed



SECTION 1.I. Website Addresses

 List your website addresses, including addresses for accounts on publicly available social media platforms where you control the content (including, but not limited to, Twitter, Facebook and/or LinkedIn). You must
 complete a separate Schedule D Section 1.I. for each website or account on a publicly available social media platform.


 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      HTTPS://WWW.NEWTONIM.COM/CANADA/




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      HTTPS://WWW.NEWTONIM.COM/US-INSTITUTIONAL/




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      https://www.facebook.com/people/Newton-Newtonim/pfbid0239n5cseSxsZ5Vz7wERV8WBDQ3wJGD9kFNT4qXHX5cYtwcfUZTXLoeWbG4BMq5zFxl/




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      HTTPS://WWW.NEWTONIM.COM




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      https://www.linkedin.com/company/bny-investments-newton/




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      https://x.com/NEWTONIM/




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      HTTPS://WWW.INSTAGRAM.COM/NEWTONIM/




 Address of Website/Account on Publicly Available Social Media Platform:      HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/NEWTON_INVESTMENT_MANAGEMENT
SECTION 1.L. Location of Books and Records

 Complete the following information for each location at which you keep your books and records, other than your principal office and place of business. You must complete a separate Schedule D, Section 1.L. for each
 location.


 Name of entity where books and records are kept:
 IRON MOUNTAIN


 Number and Street 1:                                                                                Number and Street 2:
 ISIS REACH                                                                                          NORMAN ROAD
 City:                                                                   State:                      Country:                                           ZIP+4/Postal Code:
 KENT                                                                                                United Kingdom                                     DA17 6JY


 If this address is a private residence, check this box:


 Telephone Number:                                                       Facsimile number, if any:
 +448445607080


 This is (check one):
    one of your branch offices or affiliates.

    a third-party unaffiliated recordkeeper.

    other.



 Briefly describe the books and records kept at this location.
 ARCHIVED HARDCOPY RECORDS E.G., CLIENT FILES




 Name of entity where books and records are kept:
 IRON MOUNTAIN


 Number and Street 1:                                                                                Number and Street 2:
 UNIT 2A NORTH CRESENT                                                                               CODY ROAD
 City:                                                                   State:                      Country:                                           ZIP+4/Postal Code:
 LONDON                                                                                              United Kingdom                                     E16 4TG


 If this address is a private residence, check this box:


 Telephone Number:                                                       Facsimile number, if any:
 +4408000859838


 This is (check one):
    one of your branch offices or affiliates.

    a third-party unaffiliated recordkeeper.

    other.



 Briefly describe the books and records kept at this location.
 ARCHIVED HARDCOPY RECORDS E.G., CLIENT FILES




 Name of entity where books and records are kept:
 IRON MOUNTAIN


 Number and Street 1:                                                                                Number and Street 2:
 3 POST OFFICE LANE
 City:                                                                   State:                      Country:                                           ZIP+4/Postal Code:
 LONDON                                                                                              United Kingdom                                     SE3 9BY


 If this address is a private residence, check this box:


 Telephone Number:                                                       Facsimile number, if any:
 +44844 560 70
This is (check one):
   one of your branch offices or affiliates.

   a third-party unaffiliated recordkeeper.

   other.



Briefly describe the books and records kept at this location.
ARCHIVED HARDCOPY RECORDS E.G., CLIENT FILES




Name of entity where books and records are kept:
IRON MOUNTAIN


Number and Street 1:                                                                        Number and Street 2:
PENNIE WAY
City:                                                           State:                      Country:                        ZIP+4/Postal Code:
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD                                                                             United Kingdom                  HP2 5UD


If this address is a private residence, check this box:


Telephone Number:                                               Facsimile number, if any:
01132014360


This is (check one):
   one of your branch offices or affiliates.

   a third-party unaffiliated recordkeeper.

   other.



Briefly describe the books and records kept at this location.
ARCHIVED HARDCOPY RECORDS E.G, CLIENT FILES




Name of entity where books and records are kept:
IRON MOUNTAIN


Number and Street 1:                                                                        Number and Street 2:
UNIT B RATTY'S LANE                                                                         HODDESDON
City:                                                           State:                      Country:                        ZIP+4/Postal Code:
LONDON                                                                                      United Kingdom                  EN11 0RF


If this address is a private residence, check this box:


Telephone Number:                                               Facsimile number, if any:
+441992453810


This is (check one):
   one of your branch offices or affiliates.

   a third-party unaffiliated recordkeeper.

   other.



Briefly describe the books and records kept at this location.
ARCHIVED HARDCOPY RECORDS E.G., CLIENT FILES




Name of entity where books and records are kept:
INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES (ISS)


Number and Street 1:                                                                              Number and Street 2:
SUITE 400                                                                                         702 KING FARM BOULEVARD
City:                                                           State:                            Country:                  ZIP+4/Postal Code:
ROCKVILLE                                                       Maryland                          United States             20850
 If this address is a private residence, check this box:


 Telephone Number:                                                            Facsimile number, if any:
 3015560500                                                                   3015560491


 This is (check one):
    one of your branch offices or affiliates.

     a third-party unaffiliated recordkeeper.

     other.



 Briefly describe the books and records kept at this location.
 ISS IS NEWTON'S PROXY VOTING AGENT AND RETAINS CERTAIN PROXY VOTING RECORDS AT THEIR OFFICES.




SECTION 1.M. Registration with Foreign Financial Regulatory Authorities

 List the name and country, in English, of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which you are registered. You must complete a separate Schedule D Section 1.M. for each foreign financial regulatory authority with
 whom you are registered.


 Name of Country/Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority:
 Other


 Other:
 COMMISSIONE NAZIONALE PER LE SOCIETÀ E LA BORSA




 Name of Country/Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority:
 United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority


 Other:




Item 2 SEC Registration/Reporting

Responses to this Item help us (and you) determine whether you are eligible to register with the SEC. Complete this Item 2.A. only if you are applying for SEC registration or submitting an annual updating amendment to
your SEC registration. If you are filing an umbrella registration, the information in Item 2 should be provided for the filing adviser only.

A.   To register (or remain registered) with the SEC, you must check at least one of the Items 2.A.(1) through 2.A.(12), below. If you are submitting an annual updating amendment to your SEC registration and you are no
     longer eligible to register with the SEC, check Item 2.A.(13). Part 1A Instruction 2 provides information to help you determine whether you may affirmatively respond to each of these items.
     You (the adviser):

          (1)   are a large advisory firm that either:

                (a) has regulatory assets under management of $100 million (in U.S. dollars) or more; or

                (b) has regulatory assets under management of $90 million (in U.S. dollars) or more at the time of filing its most recent annual updating amendment and is registered with the SEC;

          (2)   are a mid-sized advisory firm that has regulatory assets under management of $25 million (in U.S. dollars) or more but less than $100 million (in U.S. dollars) and you are either:

                (a) not required to be registered as an adviser with the state securities authority of the state where you maintain your principal office and place of business; or

                (b) not subject to examination by the state securities authority of the state where you maintain your principal office and place of business;

                    Click HERE for a list of states in which an investment adviser, if registered, would not be subject to examination by the state securities authority.

          (3)   Reserved

          (4)   have your principal office and place of business outside the United States;

          (5)   are an investment adviser (or subadviser) to an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

          (6)   are an investment adviser to a company which has elected to be a business development company pursuant to section 54 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and has not withdrawn the election,
                and you have at least $25 million of regulatory assets under management;

          (7)   are a pension consultant with respect to assets of plans having an aggregate value of at least $200,000,000 that qualifies for the exemption in rule 203A-2(a);

          (8)   are a related adviser under rule 203A-2(b) that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC, and your principal office and place of business
                is the same as the registered adviser;

                If you check this box, complete Section 2.A.(8) of Schedule D.

          (9)   are an adviser relying on rule 203A-2(c) because you expect to be eligible for SEC registration within 120 days;

                If you check this box, complete Section 2.A.(9) of Schedule D.
          (10) are a multi-state adviser that is required to register in 15 or more states and is relying on rule 203A-2(d);

                If you check this box, complete Section 2.A.(10) of Schedule D.

          (11) are an Internet adviser relying on rule 203A-2(e);

                If you check this box, complete Section 2.A.(11) of Schedule D.

          (12) have received an SEC order exempting you from the prohibition against registration with the SEC;

                If you check this box, complete Section 2.A.(12) of Schedule D.

          (13) are no longer eligible to remain registered with the SEC.



State Securities Authority Notice Filings and State Reporting by Exempt Reporting Advisers
C.    Under state laws, SEC-registered advisers may be required to provide to state securities authorities a copy of the Form ADV and any amendments they file with the SEC. These are called notice filings. In addition,
      exempt reporting advisers may be required to provide state securities authorities with a copy of reports and any amendments they file with the SEC. If this is an initial application or report, check the box(es) next to
      the state(s) that you would like to receive notice of this and all subsequent filings or reports you submit to the SEC. If this is an amendment to direct your notice filings or reports to additional state(s), check the
      box(es) next to the state(s) that you would like to receive notice of this and all subsequent filings or reports you submit to the SEC. If this is an amendment to your registration to stop your notice filings or reports
      from going to state(s) that currently receive them, uncheck the box(es) next to those state(s).


       Jurisdictions

           AL                                                        IL                                                        NE                                                        SC
           AK                                                        IN                                                        NV                                                        SD
           AZ                                                        IA                                                        NH                                                        TN
           AR                                                        KS                                                        NJ                                                        TX
           CA                                                        KY                                                        NM                                                        UT
           CO                                                        LA                                                        NY                                                        VT
           CT                                                        ME                                                        NC                                                        VI
           DE                                                        MD                                                        ND                                                        VA
           DC                                                        MA                                                        OH                                                        WA
           FL                                                        MI                                                        OK                                                        WV
           GA                                                        MN                                                        OR                                                        WI
           GU                                                        MS                                                        PA                                                        WY
           HI                                                        MO                                                        PR
           ID                                                        MT                                                        RI



      If you are amending your registration to stop your notice filings or reports from going to a state that currently receives them and you do not want to pay that state's notice filing or report filing fee for the coming year, your
      amendment must be filed before the end of the year (December 31).



SECTION 2.A.(8) Related Adviser
If you are relying on the exemption in rule 203A-2(b) from the prohibition on registration because you control, are controlled by, or are under common control with an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC and
your principal office and place of business is the same as that of the registered adviser, provide the following information:


Name of Registered Investment Adviser


CRD Number of Registered Investment Adviser




SEC Number of Registered Investment Adviser
-



SECTION 2.A.(9) Investment Adviser Expecting to be Eligible for Commission Registration within 120 Days
If you are relying on rule 203A-2(c), the exemption from the prohibition on registration available to an adviser that expects to be eligible for SEC registration within 120 days, you are required to make certain
representations about your eligibility for SEC registration. By checking the appropriate boxes, you will be deemed to have made the required representations. You must make both of these representations:
     I am not registered or required to be registered with the SEC or a state securities authority and I have a reasonable expectation that I will be eligible to register with the SEC within 120 days after the date my
     registration with the SEC becomes effective.
     I undertake to withdraw from SEC registration if, on the 120th day after my registration with the SEC becomes effective, I would be prohibited by Section 203A(a) of the Advisers Act from registering with the SEC.



SECTION 2.A.(10) Multi-State Adviser
If you are relying on rule 203A-2(d), the multi-state adviser exemption from the prohibition on registration, you are required to make certain representations about your eligibility for SEC registration. By checking the
appropriate boxes, you will be deemed to have made the required representations.


If you are applying for registration as an investment adviser with the SEC, you must make both of these representations:
     I have reviewed the applicable state and federal laws and have concluded that I am required by the laws of 15 or more states to register as an investment adviser with the state securities authorities in those states.
     I undertake to withdraw from SEC registration if I file an amendment to this registration indicating that I would be required by the laws of fewer than 15 states to register as an investment adviser with the state
     securities authorities of those states.


If you are submitting your annual updating amendment, you must make this representation:
     Within 90 days prior to the date of filing this amendment, I have reviewed the applicable state and federal laws and have concluded that I am required by the laws of at least 15 states to register as an investment
     adviser with the state securities authorities in those states.



SECTION 2.A.(11) Internet Adviser
If you are relying on rule 203A-2(e), the Internet adviser exemption from the prohibition on registration, you are required to make a representation about your eligibility for SEC registration. By checking the appropriate
box, you will be deemed to have made the required representation.


If you are applying for registration as an investment adviser with the SEC or changing your existing Item 2 response regarding your eligibility for SEC registration, you must make this representation:
     I will provide investment advice on an ongoing basis to more than one client exclusively through an operational interactive website.
If you are filing an annual updating amendment to your existing registration and are continuing to rely on the Internet adviser exemption for SEC registration, you must make this representation:
     I have provided and will continue to provide investment advice on an ongoing basis to more than one client exclusively through an operational interactive website.



SECTION 2.A.(12) SEC Exemptive Order
If you are relying upon an SEC order exempting you from the prohibition on registration, provide the following information:


Application Number:
803-


Date of order:




Item 3 Form of Organization
If you are filing an umbrella registration, the information in Item 3 should be provided for the filing adviser only.
A.    How are you organized?
           Corporation

           Sole Proprietorship

           Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

           Partnership

           Limited Liability Company (LLC)

           Limited Partnership (LP)

           Other (specify):


      If you are changing your response to this Item, see Part 1A Instruction 4.


B.    In what month does your fiscal year end each year?
      DECEMBER


C.    Under the laws of what state or country are you organized?
       State Country
             United Kingdom


      If you are a partnership, provide the name of the state or country under whose laws your partnership was formed. If you are a sole proprietor, provide the name of the state or country where you reside.

      If you are changing your response to this Item, see Part 1A Instruction 4.




Item 4 Successions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yes No
A.    Are you, at the time of this filing, succeeding to the business of a registered investment adviser, including, for example, a change of your structure or legal status (e.g., form of organization or state of
      incorporation)?


      If "yes", complete Item 4.B. and Section 4 of Schedule D.


B.    Date of Succession: (MM/DD/YYYY)
     If you have already reported this succession on a previous Form ADV filing, do not report the succession again. Instead, check "No." See Part 1A Instruction 4.




SECTION 4 Successions


                                                                                                         No Information Filed




Item 5 Information About Your Advisory Business - Employees, Clients, and Compensation

Responses to this Item help us understand your business, assist us in preparing for on-site examinations, and provide us with data we use when making regulatory policy. Part 1A Instruction 5.a. provides additional
guidance to newly formed advisers for completing this Item 5.

Employees


If you are organized as a sole proprietorship, include yourself as an employee in your responses to Item 5.A. and Items 5.B.(1), (2), (3), (4), and (5). If an employee performs more than one function, you should count that
employee in each of your responses to Items 5.B.(1), (2), (3), (4), and (5).


A.   Approximately how many employees do you have? Include full- and part-time employees but do not include any clerical workers.
     63


B.   (1)   Approximately how many of the employees reported in 5.A. perform investment advisory functions (including research)?
           47
     (2)   Approximately how many of the employees reported in 5.A. are registered representatives of a broker-dealer?
           0
     (3)   Approximately how many of the employees reported in 5.A. are registered with one or more state securities authorities as investment adviser representatives?
           0
     (4)   Approximately how many of the employees reported in 5.A. are registered with one or more state securities authorities as investment adviser representatives for an investment adviser other than you?
           0
     (5)   Approximately how many of the employees reported in 5.A. are licensed agents of an insurance company or agency?
           0
     (6)   Approximately how many firms or other persons solicit advisory clients on your behalf?
           7


     In your response to Item 5.B.(6), do not count any of your employees and count a firm only once – do not count each of the firm's employees that solicit on your behalf.


Clients


In your responses to Items 5.C. and 5.D. do not include as "clients" the investors in a private fund you advise, unless you have a separate advisory relationship with those investors.


C.   (1)   To approximately how many clients for whom you do not have regulatory assets under management did you provide investment advisory services during your most recently completed fiscal year?
           2
     (2)   Approximately what percentage of your clients are non-United States persons?
           92%


D.   For purposes of this Item 5.D., the category "individuals" includes trusts, estates, and 401(k) plans and IRAs of individuals and their family members, but does not include businesses organized as sole proprietorships.
     The category "business development companies" consists of companies that have made an election pursuant to section 54 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Unless you provide advisory services pursuant to an
     investment advisory contract to an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, do not answer (1)(d) or (3)(d) below.

     Indicate the approximate number of your clients and amount of your total regulatory assets under management (reported in Item 5.F. below) attributable to each of the following type of client. If you have fewer than
     5 clients in a particular category (other than (d), (e), and (f)) you may check Item 5.D.(2) rather than respond to Item 5.D.(1).

     The aggregate amount of regulatory assets under management reported in Item 5.D.(3) should equal the total amount of regulatory assets under management reported in Item 5.F.(2)(c) below.

     If a client fits into more than one category, select one category that most accurately represents the client to avoid double counting clients and assets. If you advise a registered investment company, business
     development company, or pooled investment vehicle, report those assets in categories (d), (e), and (f) as applicable.


                                                                                                                         (1) Number of             (2) Fewer than 5                (3) Amount of Regulatory Assets under
     Type of Client                                                                                                        Client(s)                    Clients                                Management
     (a) Individuals (other than high net worth individuals)                                                                                                                                            $
     (b) High net worth individuals                                                                                                                                                                     $
     (c) Banking or thrift institutions                                                                                                                                                          $ 378,422,114
     (d) Investment companies                                                                                                   9                                                               $ 2,663,875,618
     (e) Business development companies                                                                                                                                                                 $
     (f) Pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies and business development                                63                                                          $ 36,170,627,436
     companies)
     (g) Pension and profit sharing plans (but not the plan participants or government pension plans)                                                                                            $
     (h) Charitable organizations                                                                                            27                                                          $ 2,204,828,383
     (i) State or municipal government entities (including government pension plans)                                                                                                             $
     (j) Other investment advisers                                                                                                                                                               $
     (k) Insurance companies                                                                                                                                                                     $
     (l) Sovereign wealth funds and foreign official institutions                                                                                                                         $ 971,105,845
     (m) Corporations or other businesses not listed above                                                                                                                                       $
     (n) Other:                                                                                                                                                                                  $


Compensation Arrangements
E.   You are compensated for your investment advisory services by (check all that apply):
         (1)    A percentage of assets under your management
         (2)    Hourly charges
         (3)    Subscription fees (for a newsletter or periodical)
         (4)    Fixed fees (other than subscription fees)
         (5)    Commissions
         (6)    Performance-based fees
         (7)    Other (specify):



Item 5 Information About Your Advisory Business - Regulatory Assets Under Management
Regulatory Assets Under Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes No
F.   (1) Do you provide continuous and regular supervisory or management services to securities portfolios?

     (2) If yes, what is the amount of your regulatory assets under management and total number of accounts?
                                                                                 U.S. Dollar Amount                                                    Total Number of Accounts
         Discretionary:                                                   (a)    $ 42,339,190,758                                                (d)   127
         Non-Discretionary:                                               (b)    $ 49,668,638                                                    (e)   3
         Total:                                                           (c)    $ 42,388,859,396                                                (f)   130


         Part 1A Instruction 5.b. explains how to calculate your regulatory assets under management. You must follow these instructions carefully when completing this Item.


     (3) What is the approximate amount of your total regulatory assets under management (reported in Item 5.F.(2)(c) above) attributable to clients who are non-United States persons?
         $ 39,189,868,010


Item 5 Information About Your Advisory Business - Advisory Activities
Advisory Activities
G.   What type(s) of advisory services do you provide? Check all that apply.
         (1)      Financial planning services
         (2)      Portfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses
         (3)      Portfolio management for investment companies (as well as "business development companies" that have made an election pursuant to section 54 of the Investment Company Act of 1940)
         (4)      Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
         (5)      Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles)
         (6)      Pension consulting services
         (7)      Selection of other advisers (including private fund managers)
         (8)      Publication of periodicals or newsletters
         (9)      Security ratings or pricing services
         (10)     Market timing services
         (11)     Educational seminars/workshops
         (12)     Other(specify):


     Do not check Item 5.G.(3) unless you provide advisory services pursuant to an investment advisory contract to an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, including as a subadviser. If
     you check Item 5.G.(3), report the 811 or 814 number of the investment company or investment companies to which you provide advice in Section 5.G.(3) of Schedule D.


H.   If you provide financial planning services, to how many clients did you provide these services during your last fiscal year?
         0

         1 - 10
         11 - 25
         26 - 50
         51 - 100
         101 - 250
         251 - 500
          More than 500
          If more than 500, how many?
          (round to the nearest 500)




     In your responses to this Item 5.H., do not include as "clients" the investors in a private fund you advise, unless you have a separate advisory relationship with those investors.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes No
I.   (1) Do you participate in a wrap fee program?

     (2) If you participate in a wrap fee program, what is the amount of your regulatory assets under management attributable to acting as:
         (a) sponsor to a wrap fee program
             $
         (b) portfolio manager for a wrap fee program?
            $
         (c) sponsor to and portfolio manager for the same wrap fee program?
             $


     If you report an amount in Item 5.I.(2)(c), do not report that amount in Item 5.I.(2)(a) or Item 5.I.(2)(b).


     If you are a portfolio manager for a wrap fee program, list the names of the programs, their sponsors and related information in Section 5.I.(2) of Schedule D.


     If your involvement in a wrap fee program is limited to recommending wrap fee programs to your clients, or you advise a mutual fund that is offered through a wrap fee program, do not check Item 5.I.(1) or enter any
     amounts in response to Item 5.I.(2).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes No
J.   (1) In response to Item 4.B. of Part 2A of Form ADV, do you indicate that you provide investment advice only with respect to limited types of investments?

     (2) Do you report client assets in Item 4.E. of Part 2A that are computed using a different method than the method used to compute your regulatory assets under management?


K.   Separately Managed Account Clients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes No
     (1) Do you have regulatory assets under management attributable to clients other than those listed in Item 5.D.(3)(d)-(f) (separately managed account clients)?


     If yes, complete Section 5.K.(1) of Schedule D.


     (2) Do you engage in borrowing transactions on behalf of any of the separately managed account clients that you advise?

     If yes, complete Section 5.K.(2) of Schedule D.


     (3) Do you engage in derivative transactions on behalf of any of the separately managed account clients that you advise?

     If yes, complete Section 5.K.(2) of Schedule D.


     (4) After subtracting the amounts in Item 5.D.(3)(d)-(f) above from your total regulatory assets under management, does any custodian hold ten percent or more of this remaining amount of regulatory
     assets under management?

     If yes, complete Section 5.K.(3) of Schedule D for each custodian.


L.   Marketing Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes No
     (1) Do any of your advertisements include:


       (a) Performance results?


       (b) A reference to specific investment advice provided by you (as that phrase is used in rule 206(4)-1(a)(5))?


      (c) Testimonials (other than those that satisfy rule 206(4)-1(b)(4)(ii))?


       (d) Endorsements (other than those that satisfy rule 206(4)-1(b)(4)(ii))?


       (e) Third-party ratings?


     (2) If you answer "yes" to L(1)(c), (d), or (e) above, do you pay or otherwise provide cash or non-cash compensation, directly or indirectly, in connection with the use of testimonials, endorsements, or third-
     party ratings?


     (3) Do any of your advertisements include hypothetical performance ?
    (4) Do any of your advertisements include predecessor performance ?




SECTION 5.G.(3) Advisers to Registered Investment Companies and Business Development Companies

 If you check Item 5.G.(3), what is the SEC file number (811 or 814 number) of each of the registered investment companies and business development companies to which you act as an adviser pursuant to an advisory
 contract? You must complete a separate Schedule D Section 5.G.(3) for each registered investment company and business development company to which you act as an adviser.


 SEC File Number
 811 - 00524


 Provide the regulatory assets under management of all parallel managed accounts related to a registered investment company (or series thereof) or business development company that you advise.


 Series ID                                                                                                 Parallel Managed Account Regulatory assets under management
 S000018029                                                                                                $ 460,114,159
                                                                                                           $ 203,663,441
                                                                                                           $ 4,113,244,585




 SEC File Number
 811 - 02192


 Provide the regulatory assets under management of all parallel managed accounts related to a registered investment company (or series thereof) or business development company that you advise.


 Series ID                                                                                                 Parallel Managed Account Regulatory assets under management
 S000000095                                                                                                $ 498,215,865
 S000001910                                                                                                $ 323,252,937




 SEC File Number
 811 - 04813


 Provide the regulatory assets under management of all parallel managed accounts related to a registered investment company (or series thereof) or business development company that you advise.


 Series ID                                                                                                 Parallel Managed Account Regulatory assets under management
 S000011511                                                                                                $ 222,458,344
                                                                                                           $ 29
                                                                                                           $ 214,459,732




 SEC File Number
 811 - 07044


 Provide the regulatory assets under management of all parallel managed accounts related to a registered investment company (or series thereof) or business development company that you advise.


 Series ID                                                                                                 Parallel Managed Account Regulatory assets under management
 S000000095                                                                                                $ 498,215,865
 S000001910                                                                                                $ 323,252,937
 SEC File Number
 811 - 07123


 Provide the regulatory assets under management of all parallel managed accounts related to a registered investment company (or series thereof) or business development company that you advise.


 Series ID                                                                                                   Parallel Managed Account Regulatory assets under management
 S000028808                                                                                                  $ 839,053,626
                                                                                                             $ 35,772,333
                                                                                                             $ 167,786,315
                                                                                                             $ 167,901,495
                                                                                                             $ 259,191,740
                                                                                                             $ 930,750,364
                                                                                                             $ 2,550,020,305




 SEC File Number
 811 - 22912


 Provide the regulatory assets under management of all parallel managed accounts related to a registered investment company (or series thereof) or business development company that you advise.


 Series ID                                                                                                   Parallel Managed Account Regulatory assets under management
 S000043942                                                                                                  $ 145,201,414
                                                                                                             $ 33,329
                                                                                                             $ 177,990,412
                                                                                                             $ 294,935,058




SECTION 5.I.(2) Wrap Fee Programs


                                                                                                  No Information Filed


SECTION 5.K.(1) Separately Managed Accounts
After subtracting the amounts reported in Item 5.D.(3)(d)-(f) from your total regulatory assets under management, indicate the approximate percentage of this remaining amount attributable to each of the following
categories of assets. If the remaining amount is at least $10 billion in regulatory assets under management, complete Question (a). If the remaining amount is less than $10 billion in regulatory assets under
management, complete Question (b).

Any regulatory assets under management reported in Item 5.D.(3)(d), (e), and (f) should not be reported below.

If you are a subadviser to a separately managed account, you should only provide information with respect to the portion of the account that you subadvise.

End of year refers to the date used to calculate your regulatory assets under management for purposes of your annual updating amendment . Mid-year is the date six months before the end of year date. Each column
should add up to 100% and numbers should be rounded to the nearest percent.

Investments in derivatives, registered investment companies, business development companies, and pooled investment vehicles should be reported in those categories. Do not report those investments based on
related or underlying portfolio assets. Cash equivalents include bank deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and similar bank instruments.

Some assets could be classified into more than one category or require discretion about which category applies. You may use your own internal methodologies and the conventions of your service providers in
determining how to categorize assets, so long as the methodologies or conventions are consistently applied and consistent with information you report internally and to current and prospective clients. However, you
should not double count assets, and your responses must be consistent with any instructions or other guidance relating to this Section.


(a)   Asset Type                                                                                                                                                               Mid-year             End of year
      (i)     Exchange-Traded Equity Securities                                                                                                                                %                    %
      (ii)    Non Exchange-Traded Equity Securities                                                                                                                            %                    %
      (iii)   U.S. Government/Agency Bonds                                                                                                                                     %                    %
      (iv) U.S. State and Local Bonds                                                                                                                                          %                    %
      (v)     Sovereign Bonds                                                                                                                                                  %                    %
      (vi) Investment Grade Corporate Bonds                                                                                                                                    %                    %
      (vii) Non-Investment Grade Corporate Bonds                                                                                                                               %                    %
      (viii) Derivatives                                                                                                                                                            %                     %
      (ix) Securities Issued by Registered Investment Companies or Business Development Companies                                                                                   %                     %
      (x)     Securities Issued by Pooled Investment Vehicles (other than Registered Investment Companies or Business Development Companies)                                        %                     %
      (xi) Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                                                                                                                %                     %
      (xii) Other                                                                                                                                                                   %                     %
      Generally describe any assets included in "Other"




(b)   Asset Type                                                                                                                                                                                          End of year
      (i)     Exchange-Traded Equity Securities                                                                                                                                                           67 %
      (ii)    Non Exchange-Traded Equity Securities                                                                                                                                                       0%
      (iii)   U.S. Government/Agency Bonds                                                                                                                                                                1%
      (iv) U.S. State and Local Bonds                                                                                                                                                                     0%
      (v)     Sovereign Bonds                                                                                                                                                                             8%
      (vi) Investment Grade Corporate Bonds                                                                                                                                                               3%
      (vii) Non-Investment Grade Corporate Bonds                                                                                                                                                          1%
      (viii) Derivatives                                                                                                                                                                                  0%
      (ix) Securities Issued by Registered Investment Companies or Business Development Companies                                                                                                         1%
      (x)     Securities Issued by Pooled Investment Vehicles (other than Registered Investment Companies or Business Development Companies)                                                              13 %
      (xi) Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                                                                                                                                      6%
      (xii) Other                                                                                                                                                                                         0%
      Generally describe any assets included in "Other"




SECTION 5.K.(2) Separately Managed Accounts - Use of Borrowingsand Derivatives




  No information is required to be reported in this Section 5.K.(2) per the instructions of this Section 5.K.(2)




If your regulatory assets under management attributable to separately managed accounts are at least $10 billion, you should complete Question (a). If your regulatory assets under management attributable to
separately managed accounts are at least $500 million but less than $10 billion, you should complete Question (b).


(a) In the table below, provide the following information regarding the separately managed accounts you advise. If you are a subadviser to a separately managed account, you should only provide information with
    respect to the portion of the account that you subadvise. End of year refers to the date used to calculate your regulatory assets under management for purposes of your annual updating amendment. Mid-year is the
    date six months before the end of year date.

      In column 1, indicate the regulatory assets under management attributable to separately managed accounts associated with each level of gross notional exposure. For purposes of this table, the gross notional
      exposure of an account is the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (a) the dollar amount of any borrowings and (b) the gross notional value of all derivatives, by (ii) the regulatory assets under management
      of the account.

      In column 2, provide the dollar amount of borrowings for the accounts included in column 1.

      In column 3, provide aggregate gross notional value of derivatives divided by the aggregate regulatory assets under management of the accounts included in column 1 with respect to each category of derivatives
      specified in 3(a) through (f).

      You may, but are not required to, complete the table with respect to any separately managed account with regulatory assets under management of less than $10,000,000.

      Any regulatory assets under management reported in Item 5.D.(3)(d), (e), and (f) should not be reported below.


      (i) Mid-Year


       Gross Notional                 (1) Regulatory Assets Under               (2)
       Exposure                              Management                     Borrowings                                                         (3) Derivative Exposures
                                                                                              (a) Interest Rate       (b) Foreign Exchange          (c) Credit        (d) Equity         (e) Commodity           (f) Other
                                                                                                 Derivative                Derivative               Derivative        Derivative           Derivative            Derivative
       Less than 10%                                  $                           $                   %                          %                      %                  %                    %                    %

       10-149%                                        $                           $                   %                          %                      %                  %                    %                    %

       150% or more                                   $                           $                   %                          %                      %                  %                    %                    %



      Optional: Use the space below to provide a narrative description of the strategies and/or manner in which borrowings and derivatives are used in the management of the separately managed accounts that you
      advise.
       (ii) End of Year


        Gross Notional                  (1) Regulatory Assets Under                  (2)
        Exposure                               Management                        Borrowings                                                            (3) Derivative Exposures
                                                                                                   (a) Interest Rate        (b) Foreign Exchange          (c) Credit            (d) Equity   (e) Commodity       (f) Other
                                                                                                      Derivative                 Derivative               Derivative            Derivative     Derivative        Derivative
        Less than 10%                                  $                              $                    %                           %                       %                    %             %                   %

        10-149%                                        $                              $                    %                           %                       %                    %             %                   %

        150% or more                                   $                              $                    %                           %                       %                    %             %                   %



       Optional: Use the space below to provide a narrative description of the strategies and/or manner in which borrowings and derivatives are used in the management of the separately managed accounts that you
       advise.


(b) In the table below, provide the following information regarding the separately managed accounts you advise as of the date used to calculate your regulatory assets under management for purposes of your annual
    updating amendment. If you are a subadviser to a separately managed account, you should only provide information with respect to the portion of the account that you subadvise.

       In column 1, indicate the regulatory assets under management attributable to separately managed accounts associated with each level of gross notional exposure. For purposes of this table, the gross notional
       exposure of an account is the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (a) the dollar amount of any borrowings and (b) the gross notional value of all derivatives, by (ii) the regulatory assets under management
       of the account.

       In column 2, provide the dollar amount of borrowings for the accounts included in column 1.

       You may, but are not required to, complete the table with respect to any separately managed accounts with regulatory assets under management of less than $10,000,000.

       Any regulatory assets under management reported in Item 5.D.(3)(d), (e), and (f) should not be reported below.




        Gross Notional Exposure                                                                                              (1) Regulatory Assets Under Management                           (2) Borrowings
        Less than 10%                                                                                                                      $ 4,596,344,819                                          $0

        10-149%                                                                                                                             $ 429,792,178                                           $0

        150% or more                                                                                                                               $                                                $0



       Optional: Use the space below to provide a narrative description of the strategies and/or manner in which borrowings and derivatives are used in the management of the separately managed accounts that you
       advise.




SECTION 5.K.(3) Custodians for Separately Managed Accounts

 Complete a separate Schedule D Section 5.K.(3) for each custodian that holds ten percent or more of your aggregate separately managed account regulatory assets under management.


 (a)                Legal name of custodian:
                    THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON, BRANCH
 (b)                Primary business name of custodian:
                    THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON, BRANCH
 (c)                The location(s) of the custodian's office(s) responsible for custody of the assets :

                     City:                                                       State:                                       Country:
                     LONDON                                                                                                   United Kingdom

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yes No

 (d)                Is the custodian a related person of your firm?

 (e)                If the custodian is a broker-dealer, provide its SEC registration number (if any)
                    -
 (f)                If the custodian is not a broker-dealer, or is a broker-dealer but does not have an SEC registration number, provide its legal entity identifier (if any)
                    HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49
 (g)                What amount of your regulatory assets under management attributable to separately managed accounts is held at the custodian?
                    $ 2,075,885,239




 (a)                Legal name of custodian:
                    STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY
 (b)                Primary business name of custodian:
                    NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
 (c)                The location(s) of the custodian's office(s) responsible for custody of the assets :
                      City:                                                       State:                                       Country:
                      LONDON                                                                                                   United Kingdom

                                                                                                                                                                                 Yes No

 (d)                 Is the custodian a related person of your firm?

 (e)                 If the custodian is a broker-dealer, provide its SEC registration number (if any)
                     -
 (f)                 If the custodian is not a broker-dealer, or is a broker-dealer but does not have an SEC registration number, provide its legal entity identifier (if any)
                     54930040JC7I4R2I8K66
 (g)                 What amount of your regulatory assets under management attributable to separately managed accounts is held at the custodian?
                     $ 378,422,114




 (a)                 Legal name of custodian:
                     THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, LONDON BRANCH
 (b)                 Primary business name of custodian:
                     NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
 (c)                 The location(s) of the custodian's office(s) responsible for custody of the assets :

                      City:                                                       State:                                       Country:
                      LONDON                                                                                                   United Kingdom

                                                                                                                                                                                 Yes No

 (d)                 Is the custodian a related person of your firm?

 (e)                 If the custodian is a broker-dealer, provide its SEC registration number (if any)
                     -
 (f)                 If the custodian is not a broker-dealer, or is a broker-dealer but does not have an SEC registration number, provide its legal entity identifier (if any)
                     6PTKHDJ8HDUF78PFWH30
 (g)                 What amount of your regulatory assets under management attributable to separately managed accounts is held at the custodian?
                     $ 971,105,844




Item 6 Other Business Activities

In this Item, we request information about your firm's other business activities.

A.     You are actively engaged in business as a (check all that apply):
             (1)    broker-dealer (registered or unregistered)
             (2)    registered representative of a broker-dealer
             (3)    commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
             (4)    futures commission merchant
             (5)    real estate broker, dealer, or agent
             (6)    insurance broker or agent
             (7)    bank (including a separately identifiable department or division of a bank)
             (8)    trust company
             (9)    registered municipal advisor
             (10)   registered security-based swap dealer
             (11)   major security-based swap participant
             (12)   accountant or accounting firm
             (13)   lawyer or law firm
             (14)   other financial product salesperson (specify):


       If you engage in other business using a name that is different from the names reported in Items 1.A. or 1.B.(1), complete Section 6.A. of Schedule D.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Yes No
B.     (1)   Are you actively engaged in any other business not listed in Item 6.A. (other than giving investment advice)?

       (2)   If yes, is this other business your primary business?

             If "yes," describe this other business on Section 6.B.(2) of Schedule D, and if you engage in this business under a different name, provide that name.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Yes No
       (3)   Do you sell products or provide services other than investment advice to your advisory clients?


             If "yes," describe this other business on Section 6.B.(3) of Schedule D, and if you engage in this business under a different name, provide that name.




SECTION 6.A. Names of Your Other Businesses
                                                                                                           No Information Filed


SECTION 6.B.(2) Description of Primary Business
Describe your primary business (not your investment advisory business):


If you engage in that business under a different name, provide that name:




SECTION 6.B.(3) Description of Other Products and Services
Describe other products or services you sell to your client. You may omit products and services that you listed in Section 6.B.(2) above.


If you engage in that business under a different name, provide that name:




Item 7 Financial Industry Affiliations

In this Item, we request information about your financial industry affiliations and activities. This information identifies areas in which conflicts of interest may occur between you and your clients.

A.   This part of Item 7 requires you to provide information about you and your related persons, including foreign affiliates. Your related persons are all of your advisory affiliates and any person that is under common control
     with you.
     You have a related person that is a (check all that apply):
          (1)    broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer (registered or unregistered)
          (2)    other investment adviser (including financial planners)
          (3)    registered municipal advisor
          (4)    registered security-based swap dealer
          (5)    major security-based swap participant
          (6)    commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
          (7)    futures commission merchant
          (8)    banking or thrift institution
          (9)    trust company
          (10)   accountant or accounting firm
          (11)   lawyer or law firm
          (12)   insurance company or agency
          (13)   pension consultant
          (14)   real estate broker or dealer
          (15)   sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
          (16)   sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles

     Note that Item 7.A. should not be used to disclose that some of your employees perform investment advisory functions or are registered representatives of a broker-dealer. The number of your firm's employees who perform
     investment advisory functions should be disclosed under Item 5.B.(1). The number of your firm's employees who are registered representatives of a broker-dealer should be disclosed under Item 5.B.(2).

     Note that if you are filing an umbrella registration, you should not check Item 7.A.(2) with respect to your relying advisers, and you do not have to complete Section 7.A. in Schedule D for your relying advisers. You should
     complete a Schedule R for each relying adviser.

     For each related person, including foreign affiliates that may not be registered or required to be registered in the United States, complete Section 7.A. of Schedule D.

     You do not need to complete Section 7.A. of Schedule D for any related person if: (1) you have no business dealings with the related person in connection with advisory services you provide to your clients; (2) you do not
     conduct shared operations with the related person; (3) you do not refer clients or business to the related person, and the related person does not refer prospective clients or business to you; (4) you do not share supervised
     persons or premises with the related person; and (5) you have no reason to believe that your relationship with the related person otherwise creates a conflict of interest with your clients.

     You must complete Section 7.A. of Schedule D for each related person acting as qualified custodian in connection with advisory services you provide to your clients (other than any mutual fund transfer agent pursuant to rule
     206(4)-2(b)(1)), regardless of whether you have determined the related person to be operationally independent under rule 206(4)-2 of the Advisers Act.



SECTION 7.A. Financial Industry Affiliations

Complete a separate Schedule D Section 7.A. for each related person listed in Item 7.A.


1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT HONG KONG LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT HONG KONG LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Hong Kong - Securities and Futures Commission
             Other - KOREA - FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON IM KOREA LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON IM KOREA LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             South Korea - Financial Supervisory Commission / Financial Supervisory Service

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 8147
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           105642
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             India - Securities and Exchange Board of India

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT (GLOBAL) LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT (GLOBAL) LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON-US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Canada - Ontario Securities Commission
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON ASSET MANAGEMENT CANADA LTD


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON ASSET MANAGEMENT CANADA LTD


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Canada - Alberta Securities Commission
             Canada - British Columbia Securities Commission
             Canada - Manitoba Securities Commission
             Canada - Nova Scotia Securities Commission
             Canada - Ontario Securities Commission
             Canada - Quebec, Financial Markets Authority
             Other - CANADA - FINANCIAL AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS AUTHORITY OF SASKATCHEWAN
             Other - CANADA - NEW BRUNSWICK - FINANCIAL AND CONSUMER SERVICES COMMISSION
             Other - CANADA - NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR - OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SECURITIES SERVICE
             Other - CANADA - NORTHWEST TERRITORIES - OFFICE OF THE SUPERINDENDENT OF SECURITIES
             Other - CANADA - NUNAVUT - SECURITIES OFFICE
             Other - CANADA - OFFICE OF THE YUKON SUPERINTENDENT OF SECURITIES
             Other - CANADA - PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND - OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SECURITIES

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON SECURITIES CORPORATION


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON SECURITIES CORPORATION


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 54739
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           231
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (INTERNATIONAL) LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (INTERNATIONAL) LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of - Commission to Surveillance of the Finance Sector
             Other - CENTRAL BANK OF LUXEMBOURG
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority
             United Kingdom - Prudential Regulation Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 38908
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           107095
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)         sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Canada - Alberta Securities Commission
             Canada - British Columbia Securities Commission
             Canada - Manitoba Securities Commission
             Canada - Nova Scotia Securities Commission
             Canada - Ontario Securities Commission
             Canada - Quebec, Financial Markets Authority
             Canada - Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission
             Japan - Financial Services Agency
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SINGAPORE PTE. LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SINGAPORE PTE. LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH AN UNIBANCO ARRANGEMENT WITH A US AFFILIATE, MELLON NEWTON


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Singapore - Monetary Authority of Singapore

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     8 - 35255
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           17454
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT EMEA LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     IM EMEA


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?
7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING (CHANNEL ISLANDS) LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING (CHANNEL ISLANDS) LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Jersey - Jersey Financial Services Commission

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     CIBC MELLON GLOBAL SECURITIES SERVICES COMPANY


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     CIBC MELLON GLOBAL SECURITIES SERVICES COMPANY


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT JAPAN LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT JAPAN LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 79022
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           169829
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Japan - Financial Services Agency

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON TRUST COMPANY OF ILLINOIS


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON TRUST COMPANY OF ILLINOIS


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)         sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?
1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES CANADA LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES CANADA
3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Other - CANADA - INVESTMENT INDUSTRY REGULATORY ORGANIZATION OF CANADA

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                                                   Number and Street 2:
           DUBLIN BRANCH - RIVERSIDE TWO                                                                                          SIR JOHN ROGERSON'S QUAY
           City:                                                             State:                                               Country:                           ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           DUBLIN                                                                                                                 Ireland                            DO2KV60
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Other - EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK AND
             Other - NATIONAL BANK OF BELGIUM

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT EUROPE LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT EUROPE LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)         broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)         other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)         registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)         commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)         futures commission merchant
     (h)         banking or thrift institution
     (i)         trust company
     (j)         accountant or accounting firm
     (k)         lawyer or law firm
     (l)         insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)         sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)         sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Ireland - Central Bank of Ireland

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     MELLON INVESTMENTS CORPORATION


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     MELLON INVESTMENTS CORPORATION


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 19785
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           105764
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)         broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)         other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, S.A., INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, S.A., INSTITUCION DE BANCA MULTIPLE


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Mexico - National Commission for Banking and Securities

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON FUND MANAGERS LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     MFM


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?
7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT NORTH AMERICA LLC


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 69964
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           145995
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     ARX INVESTIMENTOS LTDA


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     ARX INVESTIMENTOS LTDA


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 69636
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           148403
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Brazil - Securities and Exchange Commission
             Ireland - Central Bank of Ireland

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)         broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)         other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)         registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)         commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)         futures commission merchant
     (h)         banking or thrift institution
     (i)         trust company
     (j)         accountant or accounting firm
     (k)         lawyer or law firm
     (l)         insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)         sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)         sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Ireland - Central Bank of Ireland

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)         broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)         other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)         registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)         commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)         futures commission merchant
     (h)         banking or thrift institution
     (i)         trust company
     (j)         accountant or accounting firm
     (k)         lawyer or law firm
     (l)         insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)         sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)         sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Cayman Islands - Cayman Islands Monetary Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?
12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON FUND MANAGEMENT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON FUND MANAGEMENT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     802 - 124783
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           283267
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           EXEMPT REPORTING ADVISOR


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of - Commission to Surveillance of the Finance Sector

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?
1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     INSIGHT INVESTMENT AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Australia - Australian Securities and Investments Commission

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     WALTER SCOTT & PARTNERS LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     WALTER SCOTT & PARTNERS LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 19420
     or
     Other
4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           112161
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
           Australia - Australian Securities and Investments Commission
           Canada - Alberta Securities Commission
           Canada - British Columbia Securities Commission
           Canada - Manitoba Securities Commission
           Canada - New Brunswick Securities Commission
           Canada - Newfoundland and Labrador, Financial Services Regulation Division
           Canada - Nova Scotia Securities Commission
           Canada - Ontario Securities Commission
           Canada - Prince Edward Island, Securities Office
           Canada - Quebec, Financial Markets Authority
           Canada - Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission
           Japan - Financial Services Agency
           Other - SOUTH AFRICA - FINANCIAL SECTOR CONDUCT AUTHORITY
           United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SECURITIES COMPANY JAPAN LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SECURITIES COMPANY JAPAN LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)         major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)         pension consultant
     (n)         real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)         sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Japan - Financial Services Agency

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON SERVICOS FINANCEIROS DISTRIBUIDORA DE TITULOS E VALORES MOBILIARIOS (DTVM) SA


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON SERVICOS FINANCEIROS DISTRIBUIDORA DE TITULOS E VALORES MOBILIARIOS (DTVM) SA


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           NON US ENTITY WITH NO US BUSINESS


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Brazil - Securities and Exchange Commission
             Other - BRAZIL - BRAZILIAN CENTRAL BANK

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON BANCO S.A.


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON BANCO S.A.


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other
4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Other - BRAZILIAN CENTRAL BANK

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON TRUST OF DELAWARE


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON TRUST OF DELAWARE


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           BANK EXCLUSION SECTION 202(A) (11) (A)


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                          Number and Street 2:
           240 GREENWICH STREET
           City:                                            State:                                       Country:                                             ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           NEW YORK                                         New York                                     United States                                        10286
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           BANK EXCLUSION SECTION 202(A) (11) (A)


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority
             United Kingdom - Prudential Regulation Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING ADVISOR SOLUTIONS LLC


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING ADVISOR SOLUTIONS LLC


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     8 - 47425
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           36671
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)         registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?
           BANK EXCLUSION SECTION 202(A) (11) (A)


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     CIBC MELLON TRUST COMPANY


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     CIBC MELLON TRUST COMPANY


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?
7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT NORTH AMERICA LLC


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT NORTH AMERICA


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 120501
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           312937
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON ETF INVESTMENT ADVISER, LLC


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON ETF INVESTMENT ADVISER, LLC


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 117653
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           306148
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):


     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?
1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON ADVISORS, INC.


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     BNY MELLON ADVISORS, INC.


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     801 - 52378
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           106108
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)       registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)       major security-based swap participant
     (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)       futures commission merchant
     (h)       banking or thrift institution
     (i)       trust company
     (j)       accountant or accounting firm
     (k)       lawyer or law firm
     (l)       insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
                                                                                                               No Information Filed
11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING LLC


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING LLC


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     8 - 17574
     or
     Other


4.   Related Person's
     (a)   CRD Number (if any):
           7560
     (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                               No Information Filed



5.   Related Person is: (check all that apply)
     (a)        broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
     (b)        other investment adviser (including financial planners)
     (c)        registered municipal advisor
     (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
     (e)        major security-based swap participant
     (f)        commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
     (g)        futures commission merchant
     (h)        banking or thrift institution
     (i)        trust company
     (j)        accountant or accounting firm
     (k)        lawyer or law firm
     (l)        insurance company or agency
     (m)        pension consultant
     (n)        real estate broker or dealer
     (o)        sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
     (p)        sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
6.   Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.   Are you and the related person under common control?


8.   (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
     (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
           rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
     (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
           Number and Street 1:                                                                           Number and Street 2:
           City:                                     State:                                               Country:                                ZIP+4/Postal Code:
           If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
9.   (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

     (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)    Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
     (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
           Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
             Singapore - Monetary Authority of Singapore

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?




1.   Legal Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITED


2.   Primary Business Name of Related Person:
     PERSHING SECURITIES SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITED


3.   Related Person's SEC File Number (if any) (e.g., 801-, 8-, 866-, 802-)
     -
     or
     Other
4.    Related Person's
      (a)   CRD Number (if any):


      (b)   CIK Number(s) (if any):
                                                                                                                 No Information Filed



5.    Related Person is: (check all that apply)
      (a)       broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities broker or dealer
      (b)       other investment adviser (including financial planners)
      (c)       registered municipal advisor
      (d)        registered security-based swap dealer
      (e)       major security-based swap participant
      (f)       commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor (whether registered or exempt from registration)
      (g)       futures commission merchant
      (h)       banking or thrift institution
      (i)       trust company
      (j)       accountant or accounting firm
      (k)       lawyer or law firm
      (l)       insurance company or agency
      (m)        pension consultant
      (n)        real estate broker or dealer
      (o)       sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships (or equivalent), excluding pooled investment vehicles
      (p)       sponsor, general partner, managing member (or equivalent) of pooled investment vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yes No
6.    Do you control or are you controlled by the related person?


7.    Are you and the related person under common control?


8.    (a)   Does the related person act as a qualified custodian for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?
      (b)   If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have answered "yes," to question 8.(a) above, have you overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to
            rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the related person and thus are not required to obtain a surprise examination for your clients' funds or securities that are maintained at the related person?
      (c)   If you have answered "yes" to question 8.(a) above, provide the location of the related person's office responsible for custody of your clients' assets:
            Number and Street 1:                                                                            Number and Street 2:
            City:                                     State:                                                Country:                                 ZIP+4/Postal Code:
            If this address is a private residence, check this box:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yes No
9.    (a)   If the related person is an investment adviser, is it exempt from registration?

      (b)   If the answer is yes, under what exemption?


10. (a)     Is the related person registered with a foreign financial regulatory authority ?
      (b)   If the answer is yes, list the name and country, in English of each foreign financial regulatory authority with which the related person is registered.
            Name of Country/English Name of Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority
            Singapore - Monetary Authority of Singapore

11. Do you and the related person share any supervised persons?


12. Do you and the related person share the same physical location?



Item 7 Private Fund Reporting

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yes No

B. Are you an adviser to any private fund?


     If "yes," then for each private fund that you advise, you must complete a Section 7.B.(1) of Schedule D, except in certain circumstances described in the next sentence and in Instruction 6 of the Instructions to Part 1A. If you
     are registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as an SEC exempt reporting adviser, and another SEC-registered adviser or SEC exempt reporting adviser reports this information with respect to any such
     private fund in Section 7.B.(1) of Schedule D of its Form ADV (e.g., if you are a subadviser), do not complete Section 7.B.(1) of Schedule D with respect to that private fund. You must, instead, complete Section 7.B.(2) of
     Schedule D.

     In either case, if you seek to preserve the anonymity of a private fund client by maintaining its identity in your books and records in numerical or alphabetical code, or similar designation, pursuant to rule 204-2(d), you may
     identify the private fund in Section 7.B.(1) or 7.B.(2) of Schedule D using the same code or designation in place of the fund's name.




SECTION 7.B.(1) Private Fund Reporting
                                                                                                         No Information Filed



SECTION 7.B.(2) Private Fund Reporting


                                                                                                         No Information Filed




Item 8 Participation or Interest in Client Transactions

In this Item, we request information about your participation and interest in your clients' transactions. This information identifies additional areas in which conflicts of interest may occur between you and your clients.
Newly-formed advisers should base responses to these questions on the types of participation and interest that you expect to engage in during the next year.

Like Item 7, Item 8 requires you to provide information about you and your related persons, including foreign affiliates.

Proprietary Interest in Client Transactions
A.   Do you or any related person:                                                                                                                                                                                           Yes No
     (1) buy securities for yourself from advisory clients, or sell securities you own to advisory clients (principal transactions)?

     (2)   buy or sell for yourself securities (other than shares of mutual funds) that you also recommend to advisory clients?

     (3)   recommend securities (or other investment products) to advisory clients in which you or any related person has some other proprietary (ownership) interest (other than those mentioned in Items 8.A.(1)
           or (2))?


Sales Interest in Client Transactions
B.   Do you or any related person:                                                                                                                                                                                           Yes No
     (1)   as a broker-dealer or registered representative of a broker-dealer, execute securities trades for brokerage customers in which advisory client securities are sold to or bought from the brokerage
           customer (agency cross transactions)?
     (2)   recommend to advisory clients, or act as a purchaser representative for advisory clients with respect to, the purchase of securities for which you or any related person serves as underwriter or general
           or managing partner?
     (3)   recommend purchase or sale of securities to advisory clients for which you or any related person has any other sales interest (other than the receipt of sales commissions as a broker or registered
           representative of a broker-dealer)?


Investment or Brokerage Discretion
C.   Do you or any related person have discretionary authority to determine the:                                                                                                                                             Yes No
     (1)   securities to be bought or sold for a client's account?

     (2)   amount of securities to be bought or sold for a client's account?

     (3)   broker or dealer to be used for a purchase or sale of securities for a client's account?

     (4)   commission rates to be paid to a broker or dealer for a client's securities transactions?


D.   If you answer "yes" to C.(3) above, are any of the brokers or dealers related persons?

E.   Do you or any related person recommend brokers or dealers to clients?


F.   If you answer "yes" to E. above, are any of the brokers or dealers related persons?

G.   (1)   Do you or any related person receive research or other products or services other than execution from a broker-dealer or a third party ("soft dollar benefits") in connection with client securities
           transactions?
     (2)   If "yes" to G.(1) above, are all the "soft dollar benefits" you or any related persons receive eligible "research or brokerage services" under section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

H.   (1)   Do you or any related person, directly or indirectly, compensate any person that is not an employee for client referrals?

     (2)   Do you or any related person, directly or indirectly, provide any employee compensation that is specifically related to obtaining clients for the firm (cash or non-cash compensation in addition to the
           employee's regular salary)?


I.   Do you or any related person, including any employee, directly or indirectly, receive compensation from any person (other than you or any related person) for client referrals?

     In your response to Item 8.I., do not include the regular salary you pay to an employee.


     In responding to Items 8.H. and 8.I., consider all cash and non-cash compensation that you or a related person gave to (in answering Item 8.H.) or received from (in answering Item 8.I.) any person in exchange for client
     referrals, including any bonus that is based, at least in part, on the number or amount of client referrals.




Item 9 Custody

In this Item, we ask you whether you or a related person has custody of client (other than clients that are investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940) assets and about your custodial
practices.

A.   (1) Do you have custody of any advisory clients':                                                                                                                                                                       Yes No
           (a) cash or bank accounts?

           (b) securities?
     If you are registering or registered with the SEC, answer "No" to Item 9.A.(1)(a) and (b) if you have custody solely because (i) you deduct your advisory fees directly from your clients' accounts, or (ii) a related person has
     custody of client assets in connection with advisory services you provide to clients, but you have overcome the presumption that you are not operationally independent (pursuant to Advisers Act rule 206(4)-2(d)(5)) from the
     related person.


     (2)   If you checked "yes" to Item 9.A.(1)(a) or (b), what is the approximate amount of client funds and securities and total number of clients for which you have custody:

           U.S. Dollar Amount                                                Total Number of Clients
           (a) $                                                             (b)


     If you are registering or registered with the SEC and you have custody solely because you deduct your advisory fees directly from your clients' accounts, do not include the amount of those assets and the number of those
     clients in your response to Item 9.A.(2). If your related person has custody of client assets in connection with advisory services you provide to clients, do not include the amount of those assets and number of those clients in
     your response to 9.A.(2). Instead, include that information in your response to Item 9.B.(2).


B.   (1)   In connection with advisory services you provide to clients, do any of your related persons have custody of any of your advisory clients':                                                                            Yes No
           (a) cash or bank accounts?

           (b) securities?


     You are required to answer this item regardless of how you answered Item 9.A.(1)(a) or (b).


     (2)   If you checked "yes" to Item 9.B.(1)(a) or (b), what is the approximate amount of client funds and securities and total number of clients for which your related persons have custody:

           U.S. Dollar Amount                                                Total Number of Clients
           (a) $ 35,287,144,073                                              (b) 82


C.   If you or your related persons have custody of client funds or securities in connection with advisory services you provide to clients, check all the following that apply:
     (1) A qualified custodian(s) sends account statements at least quarterly to the investors in the pooled investment vehicle(s) you manage.
     (2)   An independent public accountant audits annually the pooled investment vehicle(s) that you manage and the audited financial statements are distributed to the investors in the pools.
     (3)   An independent public accountant conducts an annual surprise examination of client funds and securities.
     (4)   An independent public accountant prepares an internal control report with respect to custodial services when you or your related persons are qualified custodians for client funds and securities.


     If you checked Item 9.C.(2), C.(3) or C.(4), list in Section 9.C. of Schedule D the accountants that are engaged to perform the audit or examination or prepare an internal control report. (If you checked Item 9.C.(2), you do not
     have to list auditor information in Section 9.C. of Schedule D if you already provided this information with respect to the private funds you advise in Section 7.B.(1) of Schedule D).


D.   Do you or your related person(s) act as qualified custodians for your clients in connection with advisory services you provide to clients?                                                                                  Yes No
     (1)   you act as a qualified custodian

     (2)   your related person(s) act as qualified custodian(s)


     If you checked "yes" to Item 9.D.(2), all related persons that act as qualified custodians (other than any mutual fund transfer agent pursuant to rule 206(4)-2(b)(1)) must be identified in Section 7.A. of Schedule D, regardless
     of whether you have determined the related person to be operationally independent under rule 206(4)-2 of the Advisers Act.


E.   If you are filing your annual updating amendment and you were subject to a surprise examination by an independent public accountant during your last fiscal year, provide the date (MM/YYYY) the examination
     commenced:


F.   If you or your related persons have custody of client funds or securities, how many persons, including, but not limited to, you and your related persons, act as qualified custodians for your clients in connection with
     advisory services you provide to clients?
     3




SECTION 9.C. Independent Public Accountant

 You must complete the following information for each independent public accountant engaged to perform a surprise examination, perform an audit of a pooled investment vehicle that you manage, or prepare an internal
 control report. You must complete a separate Schedule D Section 9.C. for each independent public accountant.

 (1) Name of the independent public accountant:
     KPMG LLP


 (2) The location of the independent public accountant's office responsible for the services provided:

       Number and Street 1:                                                                   Number and Street 2:
       345 PARK AVENUE
       City:                                        State:                                    Country:                                                  ZIP+4/Postal Code:
       NEW YORK                                     New York                                  United States                                             10154-0102

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yes No
 (3) Is the independent public accountant registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?
      If "yes," Public Company Accounting Oversight Board-Assigned Number:
      185


 (4) If "yes" to (3) above, is the independent public accountant subject to regular inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules?

 (5) The independent public accountant is engaged to:
      A.    audit a pooled investment vehicle
      B.    perform a surprise examination of clients' assets
      C.    prepare an internal control report


 (6) Since your last annual updating amendment, did all of the reports prepared by the independent public accountant that audited the pooled investment vehicle or that examined internal controls contain unqualified
     opinions?

           Yes

           No

           Report Not Yet Received
     If you check "Report Not Yet Received", you must promptly file an amendment to your Form ADV to update your response when the accountant's report is available.




 (1) Name of the independent public accountant:
     KPMG LLP


 (2) The location of the independent public accountant's office responsible for the services provided:

       Number and Street 1:                                                                               Number and Street 2:
       BNY MELLON CENTER                                                                                  SUITE 3400, 500 GRANT STREET
       City:                                           State:                                             Country:                                             ZIP+4/Postal Code:
       PITTSBURGH                                      Pennsylvania                                       United States                                        15219-2598

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yes No
 (3) Is the independent public accountant registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?


      If "yes," Public Company Accounting Oversight Board-Assigned Number:
      185


 (4) If "yes" to (3) above, is the independent public accountant subject to regular inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules?

 (5) The independent public accountant is engaged to:
      A.    audit a pooled investment vehicle
      B.    perform a surprise examination of clients' assets
      C.    prepare an internal control report


 (6) Since your last annual updating amendment, did all of the reports prepared by the independent public accountant that audited the pooled investment vehicle or that examined internal controls contain unqualified
     opinions?

           Yes

           No

           Report Not Yet Received
     If you check "Report Not Yet Received", you must promptly file an amendment to your Form ADV to update your response when the accountant's report is available.




Item 10 Control Persons

In this Item, we ask you to identify every person that, directly or indirectly, controls you. If you are filing an umbrella registration, the information in Item 10 should be provided for the filing adviser only.

If you are submitting an initial application or report, you must complete Schedule A and Schedule B. Schedule A asks for information about your direct owners and executive officers. Schedule B asks for information about
your indirect owners. If this is an amendment and you are updating information you reported on either Schedule A or Schedule B (or both) that you filed with your initial application or report, you must complete Schedule
C.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yes No
A.   Does any person not named in Item 1.A. or Schedules A, B, or C, directly or indirectly, control your management or policies?


     If yes, complete Section 10.A. of Schedule D.


B.   If any person named in Schedules A, B, or C or in Section 10.A. of Schedule D is a public reporting company under Sections 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, please complete Section 10.B. of
     Schedule D.
SECTION 10.A. Control Persons


                                                                                                           No Information Filed



SECTION 10.B. Control Person Public Reporting Companies

 B.   If any person named in Schedules A, B, or C, or in Section 10.A. of Schedule D is a public reporting company under Sections 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, please provide the following
      information (you must complete a separate Schedule D Section 10.B. for each public reporting company):
      (1) Full legal name of the public reporting company:                                                                                                                 THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
      (2) The public reporting company's CIK number (Central Index Key number that the SEC assigns to each reporting company):                                             1497973




Item 11 Disclosure Information

In this Item, we ask for information about your disciplinary history and the disciplinary history of all your advisory affiliates. We use this information to determine whether to grant your application for registration, to decide
whether to revoke your registration or to place limitations on your activities as an investment adviser, and to identify potential problem areas to focus on during our on-site examinations. One event may result in "yes"
answers to more than one of the questions below. In accordance with General Instruction 5 to Form ADV, "you" and "your" include the filing adviser and all relying advisers under an umbrella registration.

Your advisory affiliates are: (1) all of your current employees (other than employees performing only clerical, administrative, support or similar functions); (2) all of your officers, partners, or directors (or any person
performing similar functions); and (3) all persons directly or indirectly controlling you or controlled by you. If you are a "separately identifiable department or division" (SID) of a bank, see the Glossary of Terms to determine
who your advisory affiliates are.

If you are registered or registering with the SEC or if you are an exempt reporting adviser, you may limit your disclosure of any event listed in Item 11 to ten years following the date of the event. If you are registered or registering
with a state, you must respond to the questions as posed; you may, therefore, limit your disclosure to ten years following the date of an event only in responding to Items 11.A.(1), 11.A.(2), 11.B.(1), 11.B.(2), 11.D.(4), and 11.H.
(1)(a). For purposes of calculating this ten-year period, the date of an event is the date the final order, judgment, or decree was entered, or the date any rights of appeal from preliminary orders, judgments, or decrees lapsed.

You must complete the appropriate Disclosure Reporting Page ("DRP") for "yes" answers to the questions in this Item 11.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yes No
Do any of the events below involve you or any of your supervised persons?

For "yes" answers to the following questions, complete a Criminal Action DRP:
A.    In the past ten years, have you or any advisory affiliate:                                                                                                                                                                   Yes No
      (1) been convicted of or pled guilty or nolo contendere ("no contest") in a domestic, foreign, or military court to any felony?

      (2) been charged with any felony?


      If you are registered or registering with the SEC, or if you are reporting as an exempt reporting adviser, you may limit your response to Item 11.A.(2) to charges that are currently pending.


B.    In the past ten years, have you or any advisory affiliate:
      (1) been convicted of or pled guilty or nolo contendere ("no contest") in a domestic, foreign, or military court to a misdemeanor involving: investments or an investment-related business, or any fraud, false
          statements, or omissions, wrongful taking of property, bribery, perjury, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, or a conspiracy to commit any of these offenses?
      (2) been charged with a misdemeanor listed in Item 11.B.(1)?


      If you are registered or registering with the SEC, or if you are reporting as an exempt reporting adviser, you may limit your response to Item 11.B.(2) to charges that are currently pending.


For "yes" answers to the following questions, complete a Regulatory Action DRP:
C.    Has the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) ever:                                                                                                                                                         Yes No
      (1) found you or any advisory affiliate to have made a false statement or omission?

      (2) found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of SEC or CFTC regulations or statutes?

      (3) found you or any advisory affiliate to have been a cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

      (4) entered an order against you or any advisory affiliate in connection with investment-related activity?

      (5) imposed a civil money penalty on you or any advisory affiliate, or ordered you or any advisory affiliate to cease and desist from any activity?


D.    Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority:
      (1) ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have made a false statement or omission, or been dishonest, unfair, or unethical?

      (2) ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes?

      (3) ever found you or any advisory affiliate to have been a cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

      (4) in the past ten years, entered an order against you or any advisory affiliate in connection with an investment-related activity?

      (5) ever denied, suspended, or revoked your or any advisory affiliate's registration or license, or otherwise prevented you or any advisory affiliate, by order, from associating with an investment-related
          business or restricted your or any advisory affiliate's activity?


E.    Has any self-regulatory organization or commodities exchange ever:
      (1) found you or any advisory affiliate to have made a false statement or omission?

      (2) found you or any advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of its rules (other than a violation designated as a "minor rule violation" under a plan approved by the SEC)?
     (3) found you or any advisory affiliate to have been the cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

     (4) disciplined you or any advisory affiliate by expelling or suspending you or the advisory affiliate from membership, barring or suspending you or the advisory affiliate from association with other members, or
         otherwise restricting your or the advisory affiliate's activities?


F.   Has an authorization to act as an attorney, accountant, or federal contractor granted to you or any advisory affiliate ever been revoked or suspended?


G.   Are you or any advisory affiliate now the subject of any regulatory proceeding that could result in a "yes" answer to any part of Item 11.C., 11.D., or 11.E.?



For "yes" answers to the following questions, complete a Civil Judicial Action DRP:
H.   (1) Has any domestic or foreign court:                                                                                                                                                                                Yes No
         (a) in the past ten years, enjoined you or any advisory affiliate in connection with any investment-related activity?

         (b) ever found that you or any advisory affiliate were involved in a violation of investment-related statutes or regulations?

         (c) ever dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement, an investment-related civil action brought against you or any advisory affiliate by a state or foreign financial regulatory authority?

     (2) Are you or any advisory affiliate now the subject of any civil proceeding that could result in a "yes" answer to any part of Item 11.H.(1)?




Item 12 Small Businesses

The SEC is required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act to consider the effect of its regulations on small entities. In order to do this, we need to determine whether you meet the definition of "small business" or "small
organization" under rule 0-7.

Answer this Item 12 only if you are registered or registering with the SEC and you indicated in response to Item 5.F.(2)(c) that you have regulatory assets under management of less than $25 million. You are not required
to answer this Item 12 if you are filing for initial registration as a state adviser, amending a current state registration, or switching from SEC to state registration.

For purposes of this Item 12 only:


      Total Assets refers to the total assets of a firm, rather than the assets managed on behalf of clients. In determining your or another person's total assets, you may use the total assets shown on a current balance
      sheet (but use total assets reported on a consolidated balance sheet with subsidiaries included, if that amount is larger).
      Control means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any person that directly or indirectly has the
      right to vote 25 percent or more of the voting securities, or is entitled to 25 percent or more of the profits, of another person is presumed to control the other person.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yes No
A.   Did you have total assets of $5 million or more on the last day of your most recent fiscal year?

If "yes," you do not need to answer Items 12.B. and 12.C.


B.   Do you:
     (1) control another investment adviser that had regulatory assets under management (calculated in response to Item 5.F.(2)(c) of Form ADV) of $25 million or more on the last day of its most recent fiscal
         year?
     (2) control another person (other than a natural person) that had total assets of $5 million or more on the last day of its most recent fiscal year?

C.   Are you:
     (1) controlled by or under common control with another investment adviser that had regulatory assets under management (calculated in response to Item 5.F.(2)(c) of Form ADV) of $25 million or more on
         the last day of its most recent fiscal year?
     (2) controlled by or under common control with another person (other than a natural person) that had total assets of $5 million or more on the last day of its most recent fiscal year?



Schedule A
Direct Owners and Executive Officers
1. Complete Schedule A only if you are submitting an initial application or report. Schedule A asks for information about your direct owners and executive officers. Use Schedule C to amend this information.
2. Direct Owners and Executive Officers. List below the names of:
   (a) each Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer(Chief Compliance Officer is required if you are registered or applying for registration and
       cannot be more than one individual), director, and any other individuals with similar status or functions;
   (b) if you are organized as a corporation, each shareholder that is a direct owner of 5% or more of a class of your voting securities, unless you are a public reporting company (a company subject to Section 12 or 15(d)
       of the Exchange Act);
       Direct owners include any person that owns, beneficially owns, has the right to vote, or has the power to sell or direct the sale of, 5% or more of a class of your voting securities. For purposes of this Schedule, a
       person beneficially owns any securities: (i) owned by his/her child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law,
       or sister-in-law, sharing the same residence; or (ii) that he/she has the right to acquire, within 60 days, through the exercise of any option, warrant, or right to purchase the security.
   (c) if you are organized as a partnership, all general partners and those limited and special partners that have the right to receive upon dissolution, or have contributed, 5% or more of your capital;
   (d) in the case of a trust that directly owns 5% or more of a class of your voting securities, or that has the right to receive upon dissolution, or has contributed, 5% or more of your capital, the trust and each trustee;
       and
   (e) if you are organized as a limited liability company ("LLC"), (i) those members that have the right to receive upon dissolution, or have contributed, 5% or more of your capital, and (ii) if managed by elected
       managers, all elected managers.
3. Do you have any indirect owners to be reported on Schedule B?           Yes      No

4. In the DE/FE/I column below, enter "DE" if the owner is a domestic entity, "FE" if the owner is an entity incorporated or domiciled in a foreign country, or "I" if the owner or executive officer is an individual.
5. Complete the Title or Status column by entering board/management titles; status as partner, trustee, sole proprietor, elected manager, shareholder, or member; and for shareholders or members, the class of
   securities owned (if more than one is issued).
6. Ownership codes are:      NA - less than 5%           B - 10% but less than 25%        D - 50% but less than 75%
                             A - 5% but less than 10%    C - 25% but less than 50%        E - 75% or more
7. (a) In the Control Person column, enter "Yes" if the person has control as defined in the Glossary of Terms to Form ADV, and enter "No" if the person does not have control. Note that under this definition, most executive
       officers and all 25% owners, general partners, elected managers, and trustees are control persons.
   (b) In the PR column, enter "PR" if the owner is a public reporting company under Sections 12 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
   (c) Complete each column.
FULL LEGAL NAME (Individuals: Last Name, First             DE/FE/I Title or Status                     Date Title or Status Acquired    Ownership     Control       PR CRD No. If None: S.S. No. and Date of Birth, IRS Tax No.
Name, Middle Name)                                                                                     MM/YYYY                          Code          Person           or Employer ID No.
NEWTON MANAGEMENT LIMITED                                  FE         OWNER                            01/1992                          E             Y             N
ROACH, ELIZABETH, ANNE                                     I          CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER         05/2020                          NA            Y             N   7254045
HELBY, JAMES, MORECROFT                                    I          CHIEF RISK OFFICER &             04/2023                          NA            Y             N   5846815
                                                                      DIRECTOR
SRIVASTAVA, RAMAN                                          I          CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND 12/2025                               NA            Y             N   7163810
                                                                      DIRECTOR
WATT, RICHARD, WILLIAM                                     I          INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE        12/2025                          NA            Y             N   4363551
                                                                      DIRECTOR
NOBLE, SUSAN, MARGARET                                     I          INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE        12/2025                          NA            Y             N   7065870
                                                                      DIRECTOR
POTTER, STEPHEN, NILES                                     I          INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE        12/2025                          NA            Y             N   2729902
                                                                      DIRECTOR



Schedule B
Indirect Owners
1. Complete Schedule B only if you are submitting an initial application or report. Schedule B asks for information about your indirect owners; you must first complete Schedule A, which asks for information about your
   direct owners. Use Schedule C to amend this information.
2. Indirect Owners. With respect to each owner listed on Schedule A (except individual owners), list below:
   (a) in the case of an owner that is a corporation, each of its shareholders that beneficially owns, has the right to vote, or has the power to sell or direct the sale of, 25% or more of a class of a voting security of that
       corporation;

       For purposes of this Schedule, a person beneficially owns any securities: (i) owned by his/her child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law,
       daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, sharing the same residence; or (ii) that he/she has the right to acquire, within 60 days, through the exercise of any option, warrant, or right to purchase the
       security.
   (b) in the case of an owner that is a partnership, all general partners and those limited and special partners that have the right to receive upon dissolution, or have contributed, 25% or more of the partnership's
       capital;
   (c) in the case of an owner that is a trust, the trust and each trustee; and
   (d) in the case of an owner that is a limited liability company ("LLC"), (i) those members that have the right to receive upon dissolution, or have contributed, 25% or more of the LLC's capital, and (ii) if managed by
       elected managers, all elected managers.
3. Continue up the chain of ownership listing all 25% owners at each level. Once a public reporting company (a company subject to Sections 12 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act) is reached, no further ownership information
   need be given.
4. In the DE/FE/I column below, enter "DE" if the owner is a domestic entity, "FE" if the owner is an entity incorporated or domiciled in a foreign country, or "I" if the owner is an individual.
5. Complete the Status column by entering the owner's status as partner, trustee, elected manager, shareholder, or member; and for shareholders or members, the class of securities owned (if more than one is issued).
6. Ownership codes are:      C - 25% but less than 50%         E - 75% or more
                             D - 50% but less than 75%         F - Other (general partner, trustee, or elected manager)
7. (a) In the Control Person column, enter "Yes" if the person has control as defined in the Glossary of Terms to Form ADV, and enter "No" if the person does not have control. Note that under this definition, most
       executive officers and all 25% owners, general partners, elected managers, and trustees are control persons.
   (b) In the PR column, enter "PR" if the owner is a public reporting company under Sections 12 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
   (c) Complete each column.
FULL LEGAL NAME (Individuals: Last Name, First DE/FE/I Entity in Which Interest is Owned                         Status   Date Status Acquired Ownership Control          PR CRD No. If None: S.S. No. and Date of Birth, IRS
Name, Middle Name)                                                                                                        MM/YYYY              Code      Person              Tax No. or Employer ID No.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION               DE         BNY MELLON IHC, LLC                             OWNER 07/2007                    E             Y         Y
BNY MELLON IHC, LLC                                   DE         MBC INVESTMENTS CORPORATION                     OWNER 04/2017                    E             Y         N
MBC INVESTMENTS CORPORATION                           DE         BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT                OWNER 11/2012                    E             Y         N
                                                                 (JERSEY) LIMITED
BNY MELLON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT (JERSEY)             FE         BNY MELLON INTERNATIONAL ASSET                  OWNER 11/2012                    E             Y         N
LIMITED                                                          MANAGEMENT GROUP LIMITED
BNY MELLON INTERNATIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT             FE         NEWTON MANAGEMENT LIMITED                       OWNER 01/1992                    E             Y         N
GROUP LIMITED



Schedule D - Miscellaneous
You may use the space below to explain a response to an Item or to provide any other information.
Item 5L.(1)(e)- Third Party Ratings - Newton has purchased eVestment Alliance, LLC services which enables Newton to use the ranking comparisons among other functionalities. As Newton may utilize such eVestment
rankings in our marketing materials, we have answered “yes” to this item and denote payment for services.




Schedule R
                                                                                                                  No Information Filed




DRP Pages


CRIMINAL DISCLOSURE REPORTING PAGE (ADV)

No Information Filed



REGULATORY ACTION DISCLOSURE REPORTING PAGE (ADV)

                                                                                                        GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
 This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an              INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. of Form ADV.
                                                                       OR

                                                                                                                   Regulatory Action
 Check item(s) being responded to:
      11.C(1)                                             11.C(2)                                       11.C(3)                                  11.C(4)                                    11.C(5)
      11.D(1)                                             11.D(2)                                       11.D(3)                                  11.D(4)                                    11.D(5)
      11.E(1)                                             11.E(2)                                       11.E(3)                                  11.E(4)
      11.F.                                               11.G.



 Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

 One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. If an event gives rise to actions by more than one
 regulator, provide details for each action on a separate DRP.

 PART I
 A.    The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
              You (the advisory firm)

              You and one or more of your
                                             advisory affiliates
              One or more of your
                                    advisory affiliates


       If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
       If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.


        ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

          CRD
                                                                                This advisory affiliate is   a Firm      an Individual
          Number:
          Registered:
                             Yes        No
          Name:           THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                          (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


              This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
              This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
              an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

        If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.D(4), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If
        you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.

              This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


 B.    If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
       information on this DRP must be provided.

              Yes       No


       NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


 PART II
 1.    Regulatory Action initiated by:
         SEC      Other Federal       State                 Foreign
                                                   SRO
       (Full name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, federal, state, or SRO)
       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
2.   Principal Sanction:
     Cease and Desist
     Other Sanctions:
     CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES, DISGORGEMENT AND PREJUDGMENT INTEREST


3.   Date Initiated (MM/DD/YYYY):

     08/18/2015       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


4.   Docket/Case Number:
     SEC RELEASE NO. 34-75720; ACCOUNTING & AUDIT ENFORCEMENT RELEASE NO. 3679; ADMIN PROCEEDING FILE NO. 3-16762


5.   Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the regulatory action (if applicable):
     NOT APPLICABLE


6.   Principal Product Type:
     No Product
     Other Product Types:


7.   Describe the allegations related to this regulatory action (your response must fit within the space provided):
     THE SEC STAFF ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF THE U.S. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROVISION OF A LIMITED NUMBER OF INTERNSHIPS TO RELATIVES OF SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND
     OFFICIALS.



8.   Current Status?           Pending       On Appeal         Final


9.   If on appeal, regulatory action appealed to (SEC, SRO, Federal or State Court) and Date Appeal Filed:


If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 13 only.


10. How was matter resolved:
     Order


11. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

     08/18/2015        Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


12. Resolution Detail:

     A.   Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered (check all appropriate items)?

              Monetary/Fine Amount: $ 14,800,000.00
              Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                              Disgorgement/Restitution
              Censure                                                                                                  Cease and Desist/Injunction
              Bar                                                                                                      Suspension

     B.   Other Sanctions Ordered:
          PREJUDGMENT INTEREST
          Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
          exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
          restitution, disgorgement or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
          DISGORGEMENT OF $8,300,000, PREJUDGMENT INTEREST OF $1,500,000 AND A CIVIL MONEY PENALTY IN THE AMOUNT OF $5,000,000, FOR A TOTAL PAYMENT OF $14,800,000. BNY MELLON EFFECTED
          PAYMENT ON AUGUST 24, 2015.


13. Provide a brief summary of details related to the action status and (or) disposition and include relevant terms, conditions and dates (your response must fit within the space provided).
     IN JANUARY 2011, THE ENFORCEMENT DIVISION OF THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "SEC STAFF") INFORMED SEVERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INCLUDING THE BANK OF NEW YORK
     MELLON CORPORATION ("BNY MELLON"), THAT IT HAD COMMENCED AN INQUIRY INTO CERTAIN OF THEIR BUSINESS PRACTICES AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND CLIENTS. IN THE THIRD
     QUARTER OF 2014, THE SEC STAFF ISSUED WELLS NOTICES TO CERTAIN CURRENT AND FORMER EMPLOYEES OF BNY MELLON, INFORMING THEM THAT THE SEC STAFF HAD MADE A PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION TO
     RECOMMEND ENFORCEMENT ACTION AGAINST THEM FOR ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF THE U.S. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROVISION OF A LIMITED NUMBER OF INTERNSHIPS TO
     RELATIVES OF SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND OFFICIALS. BNY MELLON RECEIVED A SIMILAR WELLS NOTICE IN THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2014. ON JANUARY 23, 2015, BNY MELLON RECEIVED AN ADDITIONAL SUBPOENA
     FROM THE SEC EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF THE SEC'S INQUIRY INTO THE PROVISION OF INTERNSHIPS AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES OFFERED TO OFFICIALS AND RELATIVES OF OFFICIALS AT GOVERNMENT-
     RELATED ENTITIES. ON AUGUST 18, 2015, THE SEC ANNOUNCED THAT IT HAD ENTERED INTO AN ADMINISTRATIVE SETTLEMENT ON A NEITHER-ADMIT-NOR-DENY BASIS WITH BNY MELLON IN WHICH BNY MELLON
     AGREED TO PAY $14.8 MILLION TO RESOLVE THIS INQUIRY. IN ADDITION, THE SEC HAS INDICATED THAT IT IS NO LONGER PURSUING ANY CURRENT OR FORMER BNY MELLON EMPLOYEES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
     MATTER.
                                                                                                       GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an              INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. of Form ADV.
                                                                      OR

                                                                                                                 Regulatory Action
Check item(s) being responded to:
     11.C(1)                                             11.C(2)                                       11.C(3)                                  11.C(4)                                    11.C(5)
     11.D(1)                                             11.D(2)                                       11.D(3)                                  11.D(4)                                    11.D(5)
     11.E(1)                                             11.E(2)                                       11.E(3)                                  11.E(4)
     11.F.                                               11.G.



Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. If an event gives rise to actions by more than one
regulator, provide details for each action on a separate DRP.

PART I
A.    The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
             You (the advisory firm)

             You and one or more of your
                                            advisory affiliates
             One or more of your
                                   advisory affiliates


      If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
      If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.


       ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

         CRD
                                                                               This advisory affiliate is   a Firm     an Individual
         Number:
         Registered:
                            Yes        No
         Name:           THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                         (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


             This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
             This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
             an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

       If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.D(4), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If
       you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.

             This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


B.    If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
      information on this DRP must be provided.

             Yes       No


      NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


PART II
1.    Regulatory Action initiated by:
        SEC      Other Federal       State                 Foreign
                                                  SRO
      (Full name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, federal, state, or SRO)
      U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


2.    Principal Sanction:
      Cease and Desist
      Other Sanctions:
      CIVIL MONETARY PENALTY


3.    Date Initiated (MM/DD/YYYY):

      01/12/2017       Exact      Explanation
      If not exact, provide explanation:


4.    Docket/Case Number:
      SEC RELEASE NO. 34-79777; ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING FILE NO. 3-17768
5.    Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the regulatory action (if applicable):
      NOT APPLICABLE


6.    Principal Product Type:
      No Product
      Other Product Types:


7.    Describe the allegations related to this regulatory action (your response must fit within the space provided):
      THE SEC STAFF ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF SECTIONS 13(B)(2)(A) & (B) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR BOOKS AND RECORDS AND INTERNAL REGULATORY ACCOUNTING CONTROL DEFICIENCIES IN
      CONNECTION WITH THE CALCULATION OF RISK-BASED REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS PRESENTED IN ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS FILED WITH THE SEC.



8.    Current Status?           Pending        On Appeal         Final


9.    If on appeal, regulatory action appealed to (SEC, SRO, Federal or State Court) and Date Appeal Filed:


If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 13 only.


10. How was matter resolved:
      Order


11. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

      01/12/2017        Exact      Explanation
      If not exact, provide explanation:


12. Resolution Detail:

       A.    Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered (check all appropriate items)?

                 Monetary/Fine Amount: $ 6,600,000.00
                 Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                              Disgorgement/Restitution
                 Censure                                                                                                  Cease and Desist/Injunction
                 Bar                                                                                                      Suspension

       B.    Other Sanctions Ordered:
             NOT APPLICABLE
             Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
             exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
             restitution, disgorgement or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
             A CIVIL MONEY PENALTY IN THE AMOUNT OF $6,600,000. BNY MELLON WILL EFFECT PAYMENT ON A DATE TBD.


13. Provide a brief summary of details related to the action status and (or) disposition and include relevant terms, conditions and dates (your response must fit within the space provided).
      THIS ACTION ARISES OUT OF THE SEC'S ASSERTION THAT BNY MELLON FAILED TO PROPERLY INCLUDE APPROXIMATELY $14 BILLION OF CERTAIN ASSETS OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (THE "VIES") IN ITS
      CALCULATION OF RISK-BASED REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS PRESENTED IN ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS FILED WITH THE SEC. BEGINNING IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2010, THE SEC FOUND THAT BNY MELLON
      WAS REQUIRED TO CONSOLIDATE THE ACCOUNTS OF CERTAIN VIES - WHICH TOOK THE FORM OF COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS ("CLOS") - ONTO ITS BALANCE SHEET PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE GUIDANCE
      ISSUED BY THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD IN JUNE 2009 (NOW CODIFIED IN ASC 810). AS A RESULT OF ASC 810, IT WAS DETERMINED THAT RISK-BASED CAPITAL RULES REQUIRED BNY MELLON
      TO INCLUDE THE ASSETS OF THESE VIES IN ITS RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATING ITS REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS. AS THE SEC ORDER RELATES, BNY MELLON, HOWEVER, DEVIATED FROM
      THE REGULATORY CAPITAL RULES WITHOUT THE NECESSARY AUTHORIZATION FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AND EXCLUDED THESE ASSETS FROM ITS REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS AFTER MAKING A
      DETERMINATION THAT THE VIES DID NOT POSE A RISK TO THE FIRM. THE SEC FOUND THAT (1) BNY MELLON'S EXCLUSION OF THE VIES CAUSED THE FIRM TO MISREPORT ITS RISK-BASED REGULATORY CAPITAL
      RATIOS IN EACH OF ITS QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REPORTS FROM THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2010 THROUGH THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2014, (2) THROUGHOUT THIS TIME PERIOD, BNY MELLON FAILED TO MAKE AND KEEP
      ACCURATE BOOKS AND RECORDS WITH RESPECT TO ITS RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS AND REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS, AND (3) BNY MELLON ALSO FAILED TO DEVISE AND MAINTAIN A SYSTEM OF INTERNAL
      REGULATORY ACCOUNTING CONTROLS SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE REASONABLE ASSURANCES THAT ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WERE PREPARED IN CONFORMITY WITH APPLICABLE CRITERIA. ON JANUARY 12, 2017,
      THE SEC ANNOUNCED THAT IT HAD ENTERED INTO AN ADMINISTRATIVE SETTLEMENT ON A NEITHER-ADMIT-NOR-DENY BASIS WITH BNY MELLON IN WHICH BNY MELLON AGREED TO PAY $6.6 MILLION.




                                                                                                 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an        INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. of Form ADV.
                                                                OR

                                                                                                         Regulatory Action
Check item(s) being responded to:
     11.C(1)                                      11.C(2)                                      11.C(3)                                     11.C(4)                                      11.C(5)
     11.D(1)                                      11.D(2)                                      11.D(3)                                     11.D(4)                                      11.D(5)
     11.E(1)                                      11.E(2)                                      11.E(3)                                     11.E(4)
     11.F.                                        11.G.
Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. If an event gives rise to actions by more than one
regulator, provide details for each action on a separate DRP.

PART I
A.   The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
          You (the advisory firm)

          You and one or more of your
                                           advisory affiliates
          One or more of your
                                  advisory affiliates


     If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
     If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.


      ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

         CRD
                                                                          This advisory affiliate is   a Firm     an Individual
         Number:
         Registered:
                            Yes      No
         Name:          THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                        (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
          an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

     If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.D(4), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If
     you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.

          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


B.   If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
     information on this DRP must be provided.

           Yes         No


     NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


PART II
1.   Regulatory Action initiated by:
       SEC      Other Federal       State                 Foreign
                                                 SRO
     (Full name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, federal, state, or SRO)
     FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK AND BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (COLLECTIVELY, "FEDERAL RESERVE")


2.   Principal Sanction:
     Civil and Administrative Penalt(ies) /Fine(s)
     Other Sanctions:
     NOT APPLICABLE


3.   Date Initiated (MM/DD/YYYY):

     06/26/2017       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


4.   Docket/Case Number:
     DOCKET NO. 17-016-CMP-HC


5.   Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the regulatory action (if applicable):
     NOT APPLICABLE


6.   Principal Product Type:
     No Product
     Other Product Types:


7.   Describe the allegations related to this regulatory action (your response must fit within the space provided):
     THE FEDERAL RESERVE ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF REGULATION Y OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS (12 C.F.R. § 225) FOR ITS REGULATORY ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ASSETS OF VARIABLE INTEREST
     ENTITIES (THE "VIES").
8.    Current Status?              Pending          On Appeal          Final


9.    If on appeal, regulatory action appealed to (SEC, SRO, Federal or State Court) and Date Appeal Filed:


If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 13 only.


10. How was matter resolved:
      Consent


11. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

      06/26/2017          Exact        Explanation
      If not exact, provide explanation:


12. Resolution Detail:

       A.     Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered (check all appropriate items)?

                   Monetary/Fine Amount: $ 3,000,000.00
                   Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                                Disgorgement/Restitution
                   Censure                                                                                                    Cease and Desist/Injunction
                   Bar                                                                                                        Suspension

       B.     Other Sanctions Ordered:
              NOT APPLICABLE
              Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
              exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
              restitution, disgorgement or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
              A CIVIL MONEY PENALTY IN THE AMOUNT OF $3,000,000. BNY MELLON EFFECTED PAYMENT ON OR ABOUT JUNE 27, 2017.


13. Provide a brief summary of details related to the action status and (or) disposition and include relevant terms, conditions and dates (your response must fit within the space provided).
      THIS ACTION ARISES OUT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE'S ASSERTION THAT BNY MELLON FAILED TO PROPERLY INCLUDE APPROXIMATELY $14 BILLION OF CERTAIN ASSETS OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (THE "VIES")
      IN ITS CALCULATION OF ITS RISK-BASED REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS. BEGINNING IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2010, THE FEDERAL RESERVE FOUND THAT BNY MELLON ACCOUNTED FOR THESE VIE ASSETS IN ITS
      "TRADING BOOK," WHEREIN IT ASSIGNED THE ASSETS A ZERO-RISK WEIGHTING UNDER A VALUE-AT-RISK MODEL. IT WAS DETERMINED THAT BNY MELLON'S REGULATORY ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF THE VIE
      ASSETS WAS IMPROPER UNDER THEN-APPLICABLE BASEL I REGULATORY RISK CAPITAL RULES. AS THE FEDERAL RESERVE CONSENT ORDER RELATES, BNY MELLON DEVIATED FROM THE REGULATORY CAPITAL RULES
      WITHOUT THE NECESSARY AUTHORIZATION FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE AND EXCLUDED THESE ASSETS FROM ITS REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS FOR NEARLY 14 QUARTERS, RESULTING IN BNY MELLON
      UNDERSTATING ITS RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS AND OVERSTATING ITS RISK-BASED CAPITAL RATIOS. THE FEDERAL RESERVE FOUND THAT THIS CONDUCT REPRESENTS OR RESULTED IN UNSAFE OR UNSOUND
      PRACTICES, AND A VIOLATION OF REGULATION Y OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS (12 C.F.R. § 225). ON JUNE 26, 2017, THE FEDERAL RESERVE ANNOUNCED THAT IT HAD ASSESSED BNY MELLON A CIVIL MONETARY
      PENALTY IN THE AMOUNT OF $3 MILLION.




                                                                                                       GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an              INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. of Form ADV.
                                                                      OR

                                                                                                             Regulatory Action
Check item(s) being responded to:
     11.C(1)                                             11.C(2)                                   11.C(3)                                      11.C(4)                                    11.C(5)
     11.D(1)                                             11.D(2)                                   11.D(3)                                      11.D(4)                                    11.D(5)
     11.E(1)                                             11.E(2)                                   11.E(3)                                      11.E(4)
     11.F.                                               11.G.



Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Items 11.C., 11.D., 11.E., 11.F. or 11.G. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. If an event gives rise to actions by more than one
regulator, provide details for each action on a separate DRP.

PART I
A.    The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
             You (the advisory firm)

             You and one or more of your
                                             advisory affiliates
             One or more of your
                                   advisory affiliates


      If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
      If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.
     ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

      CRD
                                                                          This advisory affiliate is   a Firm   an Individual
      Number:
      Registered:
                         Yes      No
      Name:           THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                      (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
          an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

     If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.D(4), and only if that event occurred more than ten years ago. If
     you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.


          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


B.   If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
     information on this DRP must be provided.

          Yes       No


     NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


PART II
1.   Regulatory Action initiated by:
       SEC      Other Federal       State                 Foreign
                                                 SRO
     (Full name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, federal, state, or SRO)
     U.K. FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY


2.   Principal Sanction:
     Other
     Other Sanctions:
     NO SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED


3.   Date Initiated (MM/DD/YYYY):

     11/29/2017       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


4.   Docket/Case Number:
     CMP/01-2016/CA98


5.   Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the regulatory action (if applicable):
     NOT APPLICABLE


6.   Principal Product Type:
     Equity Listed (Common & Preferred Stock)
     Other Product Types:


7.   Describe the allegations related to this regulatory action (your response must fit within the space provided):
     ON 21 FEBRUARY 2019, THE UK FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY ("FCA") FOUND THAT NEWTON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED ("NIM"), THROUGH THE ACTIONS OF A FORMER EMPLOYEE IN 2014 AND 2015,
     SHARED INFORMATION WITH THREE OTHER UK INVESTMENT ADVISERS IN RELATION TO TWO INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND ONE PLACING BY UK ISSUERS BY DISCLOSING THE PRICE IT INTENDED TO PAY, OR
     ACCEPTING SUCH INFORMATION, OR BOTH, SHORTLY BEFORE THE SHARE PRICES WERE SET. THE FCA FOUND THAT PARTS OF THIS CONDUCT VIOLATED THE UK COMPETITION ACT 1998. NIM SELF-REPORTED THIS
     MATTER TO THE FCA FOLLOWING IDENTIFICATION OF THE ISSUE. THE FORMER EMPLOYEE'S ACTIONS CONTRAVENED NIM'S CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS, AND THE EMPLOYEE HAS SINCE BEEN
     DISMISSED. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION ("BNYM") WAS FOUND JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY LIABLE BY REASON OF BEING NIM'S ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY. NEITHER BNYM NOR ANY OF ITS
     EMPLOYEES WAS INVOLVED IN ANY ASPECT OF THE RELEVANT CONDUCT AND THERE HAS BEEN NO ALLEGATION NOR NEGATIVE FINDING BY THE FCA IN RESPECT OF THE CONDUCT OF BNYM.



8.   Current Status?           Pending        On Appeal          Final


9.   If on appeal, regulatory action appealed to (SEC, SRO, Federal or State Court) and Date Appeal Filed:


If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 13 only.


10. How was matter resolved:
     Order
 11. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

       02/21/2019         Exact        Explanation
       If not exact, provide explanation:


 12. Resolution Detail:

        A.     Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered (check all appropriate items)?

                   Monetary/Fine Amount: $
                   Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                                         Disgorgement/Restitution
                   Censure                                                                                                             Cease and Desist/Injunction
                   Bar                                                                                                                 Suspension

        B.     Other Sanctions Ordered:
               NO SANCTIONS IMPOSED
               Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
               exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
               restitution, disgorgement or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
               NOT APPLICABLE


 13. Provide a brief summary of details related to the action status and (or) disposition and include relevant terms, conditions and dates (your response must fit within the space provided).
       THE FCA ISSUED THEIR DECISION ON 21 FEBRUARY 2019. THE FCA WILL PUBLISH A NON-CONFIDENTIAL VERSION OF ITS DECISION UNDER THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 IN DUE COURSE.




CIVIL JUDICIAL ACTION DISCLOSURE REPORTING PAGE (ADV)

                                                                                                        GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an               INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
                                                                       OR

                                                                                                                      Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
      11.H(1)(a)                                                        11.H(1)(b)                                                      11.H(1)(c)                                       11.H(2)



Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
      2.F(1)                                             2.F(2)                                         2.F(3)                                         2.F(4)                              2.F(5)



Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported
on separate DRPs.

PART I
 A.    The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
             You (the advisory firm)

             You and one or more of your
                                            advisory affiliates
             One or more of your
                                   advisory affiliates


       If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
       If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.


        ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

         CRD
                                                                                This advisory affiliate is   a Firm       an Individual
         Number:
         Registered:
                             Yes       No
         Name:           THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                         (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


             This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
             This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
             an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

        If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years
        ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.
          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


B.   If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
     information on this DRP must be provided.

          Yes         No


     NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


PART II
1.   Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.)
     ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK


2.   Principal Relief Sought:
     Injunction
     Other Relief Sought:
     CIVIL PENALTY(IES)/FINE(S) DISGORGEMENT MONEY DAMAGES (PRIVATE/CIVIL COMPLAINT) RESTITUTION RESTRAINING ORDER


3.   Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):

     10/04/2011       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


4.   Principal Product Type:
     Other
     Other Product Types:
     FOREIGN EXCHANGE SERVICES


5.   Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case Number):
     SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK; INDEX NO: 09/114735


6.   Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable):
     NOT APPLICABLE


7.   Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided):
     THE LAWSUIT ALLEGES THAT THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (THE "BANK") IMPROPERLY CHARGED AND REPORTED PRICES FOR STANDING INSTRUCTION FOREIGN EXCHANGE ("FX") TRANSACTIONS EXECUTED IN
     CONNECTION WITH CUSTODY SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE BANK. THE REGISTRANT IS NOT A DEFENDANT TO THIS ACTION.



8.   Current Status?       Pending        On Appeal        Final


9.   If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY):


10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):

     10/04/2011       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.


11. How was matter resolved:
    Settled


12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

     10/26/2015       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:
     BNY MELLON AND THE PLAINTIFFS REACHED A SETTLEMENT IN PRINCIPLE ON MARCH 19, 2015. THE SETTLEMENT WAS APPROVED BY JUDGE LEWIS KAPLAN OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
     SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ON SEPTEMBER 24, 2015. THE DEADLINE TO APPEAL THE APPROVAL OF THE SETTLEMENT EXPIRED ON OCTOBER 26, 2015.


13. Resolution Detail:

     A.    Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
                Monetary/Fine Amount: $
                Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                               Disgorgement/Restitution
                Censure                                                                                                   Cease and Desist/Injunction
                Bar                                                                                                       Suspension
     B.    Other Sanctions:
           THERE WERE NO SANCTIONS ORDERED OR RELIEF GRANTED.
       C.      Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
               exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
               restitution, disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
               THERE WERE NO SANCTIONS ORDERED OR RELIEF GRANTED.


14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must fit within the space provided).
    ON OCTOBER 4, 2011, THE NEW YORK ATTORNEY GENERAL'S ("NYAG") OFFICE FILED A COMPLAINT AGAINST THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION, THE PARENT COMPANY OF THE REGISTRANT ("BNY
    MELLON"). THIS COMPLAINT SUPERSEDES A QUI TAM COMPLAINT FILED BY A PRIVATE RELATOR. ON FEBRUARY 16, 2012, THE U.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICE FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK FILED A
    COMPLAINT AGAINST THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON ("THE BANK"), AN AFFILIATE OF THE REGISTRANT. ON MARCH 19, 2015, BNY MELLON ANNOUNCED THAT IT HAS RESOLVED SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE
    FOREIGN EXCHANGE ("FX")-RELATED ACTIONS CURRENTLY PENDING AGAINST BNY MELLON AND THE BANK (TOGETHER, THE "COMPANY"), RESULTING IN A TOTAL OF $714 MILLION IN SETTLEMENT PAYMENTS. WITH
    REGARD TO THIS ACTION, THE COMPANY HAS REACHED A SETTLEMENT WITH THE NYAG, WHICH FULLY RESOLVES THE NYAG'S LAWSUIT REGARDING STANDING INSTRUCTION FX TRANSACTIONS IN CONNECTION WITH
    CERTAIN CUSTODY SERVICES THE BANK PROVIDED PRIOR TO EARLY 2012 TO ITS CUSTODY CLIENTS. UNDER THE TERMS OF THE SETTLEMENT, WHICH HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE COURT, THE BANK PAID THE NYAG
    $167.5 MILLION, AFTER WHICH A NOTICE OF DISCONTINUANCE WAS SUBMITTED TO THE COURT, AND PROVIDED FUNCTIONALITY ALLOWING CUSTOMERS TO COMPARE PRICING FOR BNY MELLON'S "DEFINED
    SPREAD" AND "SESSION RANGE" STANDING INSTRUCTION FX PRODUCTS.




                                                                                                        GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an               INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
                                                                       OR

                                                                                                                      Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
     11.H(1)(a)                                                         11.H(1)(b)                                                     11.H(1)(c)                                        11.H(2)



Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
     2.F(1)                                              2.F(2)                                         2.F(3)                                      2.F(4)                                 2.F(5)



Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported
on separate DRPs.

PART I
A.    The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
            You (the advisory firm)

            You and one or more of your
                                            advisory affiliates
            One or more of your
                                   advisory affiliates


      If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
      If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.


       ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

         CRD
                                                                                This advisory affiliate is   a Firm       an Individual
         Number:
         Registered:
                             Yes      No
         Name:             THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                           (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


            This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
            This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
            an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

       If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years
       ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.

            This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


B.    If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
      information on this DRP must be provided.

              Yes     No


      NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


PART II
1.   Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.)
     SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED


2.   Principal Relief Sought:
     Money Damages (Private/Civil Complaint)
     Other Relief Sought:
     DISGORGEMENT, RESTITUTION


3.   Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):

     06/01/2011        Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:


4.   Principal Product Type:
     Other
     Other Product Types:
     FOREIGN EXCHANGE SERVICES


5.   Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case Number):
     U.S. DISTRICT COURT, EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA; 11 CIV 01628 JHS


6.   Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable):
     NOT APPLICABLE


7.   Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided):
     THIS IS A PUTATIVE CLASS ACTION ALLEGING THAT BNY MELLON IMPROPERLY CHARGED AND REPORTED PRICES FOR STANDING INSTRUCTION FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH
     CUSTODY SERVICES PROVIDED BY BNY MELLON. PLAINTIFF ASSERTS BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY, BREACH OF CONTRACT, AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT CLAIMS. THE REGISTRANT IS NOT A DEFENDANT TO THIS ACTION.



8.   Current Status?       Pending        On Appeal        Final


9.   If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY):


10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):

     03/11/2011       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:
     SERVICE WAS ATTEMPTED ON MARCH 19, 2012.


If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.


11. How was matter resolved:
    Settled


12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

     10/26/2015       Exact      Explanation
     If not exact, provide explanation:
     BNY MELLON AND THE PLAINTIFFS REACHED A SETTLEMENT IN PRINCIPLE ON MARCH 19, 2015. THE SETTLEMENT WAS APPROVED BY JUDGE LEWIS KAPLAN OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
     SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ON SEPTEMBER 24, 2015. THE DEADLINE TO APPEAL THE APPROVAL OF THE SETTLEMENT EXPIRED ON OCTOBER 26, 2015.


13. Resolution Detail:

     A.   Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
              Monetary/Fine Amount: $
              Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                                 Disgorgement/Restitution
              Censure                                                                                                     Cease and Desist/Injunction
              Bar                                                                                                         Suspension
     B.   Other Sanctions:
          THERE WERE NO SANCTIONS ORDERED OR RELIEF GRANTED.
     C.   Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
          exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
          restitution, disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
          THERE WERE NO SANCTIONS ORDERED OR RELIEF GRANTED.


14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must fit within the space provided).
    ON MARCH 19, 2015, BNY MELLON, THE PARENT COMPANY TO THE REGISTRANT, ANNOUNCED THAT IT HAS RESOLVED SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE ("FX")-RELATED ACTIONS CURRENTLY PENDING
    AGAINST BNY MELLON, RESULTING IN A TOTAL OF $714 MILLION IN SETTLEMENT PAYMENTS. THIS ACTION WAS PART OF A CONSOLIDATED CUSTOMER CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT. BNY MELLON REACHED A SETTLEMENT
    WITH THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CUSTOMER CLASS ACTIONS RELATED TO STANDING INSTRUCTION FX TRANSACTIONS. UNDER THIS SETTLEMENT, WHICH HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE COURT, BNY MELLON PAID $335
      MILLION.




                                                                                                      GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This Disclosure Reporting Page (DRP ADV) is an             INITIAL        AMENDED response used to report details for affirmative responses to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B of Form ADV.
                                                                     OR

                                                                                                                    Civil Judicial
Check Part 1A item(s) being responded to:
     11.H(1)(a)                                                       11.H(1)(b)                                                     11.H(1)(c)                                        11.H(2)



Check Part 1B item(s) being responded to:
     2.F(1)                                            2.F(2)                                         2.F(3)                                      2.F(4)                                 2.F(5)



Use a separate DRP for each event or proceeding . The same event or proceeding may be reported for more than one person or entity using one DRP. File with a completed Execution Page.

One event may result in more than one affirmative answer to Item 11.H. of Part 1A or Item 2.F. of Part 1B. Use only one DRP to report details related to the same event. Unrelated civil judicial actions must be reported
on separate DRPs.

PART I
A.    The person(s) or entity(ies) for whom this DRP is being filed is (are):
          You (the advisory firm)

          You and one or more of your
                                          advisory affiliates
          One or more of your
                                 advisory affiliates


      If this DRP is being filed for an advisory affiliate, give the full name of the advisory affiliate below (for individuals, Last name, First name, Middle name).
      If the advisory affiliate has a CRD number, provide that number. If not, indicate "non-registered" by checking the appropriate box.


       ADV DRP - ADVISORY AFFILIATE

         CRD
                                                                              This advisory affiliate is   a Firm       an Individual
         Number:
         Registered:
                           Yes      No
         Name:           THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
                         (For individuals, Last, First, Middle)


          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because the advisory affiliate(s) is no longer associated with the adviser.
          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because: (1) the event or proceeding occurred more than ten years ago or (2) the adviser is registered or applying for registration with the SEC or reporting as
          an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC and the event was resolved in the adviser's or advisory affiliate's favor.

       If you are registered or registering with a state securities authority , you may remove a DRP for an event you reported only in response to Item 11.H.(1)(a), and only if that event occurred more than ten years
       ago. If you are registered or registering with the SEC, you may remove a DRP for any event listed in Item 11 that occurred more than ten years ago.

          This DRP should be removed from the ADV record because it was filed in error, such as due to a clerical or data-entry mistake. Explain the circumstances:


B.    If the advisory affiliate is registered through the IARD system or CRD system, has the advisory affiliate submitted a DRP (with Form ADV, BD or U-4) to the IARD or CRD for the event? If the answer is "Yes," no other
      information on this DRP must be provided.

              Yes   No


      NOTE: The completion of this form does not relieve the advisory affiliate of its obligation to update its IARD or CRD records.


PART II
1.    Court Action initiated by: (Name of regulator, foreign financial regulatory authority, SRO, commodities exchange, agency, firm, private plaintiff, etc.)
      OHIO POLICE & FIRE PENSION FUND AND SCHOOL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO


2.    Principal Relief Sought:
      Money Damages (Private/Civil Complaint)
      Other Relief Sought:
      RESTITUTION, DISGORGEMENT


3.    Filing Date of Court Action (MM/DD/YYYY):

      03/12/2012       Exact      Explanation
      If not exact, provide explanation:
 4.   Principal Product Type:
      Other
      Other Product Types:
      FOREIGN EXCHANGE SERVICES


 5.   Formal Action was brought in (include name of Federal, State or Foreign Court, Location of Court - City or County and State or Country, Docket/Case Number):
      COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, FRANKLIN COUNTY, OHIO; 12CV-03-3214


 6.   Advisory Affiliate Employing Firm when activity occurred which led to the civil judicial action (if applicable):
      NOT APPLICABLE


 7.   Describe the allegations related to this civil action (your response must fit within the space provided):
      THIS LAWSUIT ALLEGES THAT THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION ("BNY MELLON") IMPROPERLY CHARGED AND REPORTED PRICES FOR STANDING INSTRUCTION FOREIGN EXCHANGE ("FX")
      TRANSACTIONS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH CUSTODY SERVICES PROVIDED BY BNY MELLON. PLAINTIFFS ASSERT CLAIMS FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, FRAUD, VIOLATION OF THE OHIO DECEPTIVE TRADE
      PRACTICES ACT AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT. THE REGISTRANT IS NOT A DEFENDANT TO THIS ACTION.



 8.   Current Status?        Pending       On Appeal        Final


 9.   If on appeal, action appealed to (provide name of court) and Date Appeal Filed (MM/DD/YYYY):


 10. If pending, date notice/process was served (MM/DD/YYYY):

          Exact       Explanation
      If not exact, provide explanation:


 If Final or On Appeal, complete all items below. For Pending Actions, complete Item 14 only.


 11. How was matter resolved:
     Settled


 12. Resolution Date (MM/DD/YYYY):

      10/26/2015       Exact      Explanation
      If not exact, provide explanation:
      BNY MELLON AND THE PLAINTIFFS REACHED A SETTLEMENT IN PRINCIPLE ON MARCH 19, 2015. THE SETTLEMENT WAS APPROVED BY JUDGE LEWIS KAPLAN OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
      SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ON SEPTEMBER 24, 2015. THE DEADLINE TO APPEAL THE APPROVAL OF THE SETTLEMENT EXPIRED ON OCTOBER 26, 2015.


 13. Resolution Detail:

         A.   Were any of the following Sanctions Ordered or Relief Granted(check appropriate items)?
                 Monetary/Fine Amount: $
                 Revocation/Expulsion/Denial                                                                              Disgorgement/Restitution
                 Censure                                                                                                  Cease and Desist/Injunction
                 Bar                                                                                                      Suspension
         B.   Other Sanctions:
              THERE WERE NO SANCTIONS ORDERED OR RELIEF GRANTED
         C.   Sanction detail: if suspended, enjoined or barred, provide duration including start date and capacities affected (General Securities Principal, Financial Operations Principal, etc.). If requalification by
              exam/retraining was a condition of the sanction, provide length of time given to requalify/retrain, type of exam required and whether condition has been satisfied. If disposition resulted in a fine, penalty,
              restitution, disgorgement, or monetary compensation, provide total amount, portion levied against you or an advisory affiliate, date paid and if any portion of penalty was waived:
              THERE WERE NO SANCTIONS ORDERED OR RELIEF GRANTED


 14. Provide a brief summary of circumstances related to the action(s), allegation(s), disposition(s) and/or finding(s) disclosed above (your response must fit within the space provided).
     ON MARCH 19, 2015, BNY MELLON, THE PARENT COMPANY TO THE REGISTRANT, ANNOUNCED THAT IT HAS RESOLVED SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE ("FX")-RELATED ACTIONS CURRENTLY PENDING
     AGAINST BNY MELLON, RESULTING IN A TOTAL OF $714 MILLION IN SETTLEMENT PAYMENTS. THIS ACTION WAS PART OF A CONSOLIDATED CUSTOMER CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT. BNY MELLON REACHED A SETTLEMENT
     WITH THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CUSTOMER CLASS ACTIONS RELATED TO STANDING INSTRUCTION FX TRANSACTIONS. UNDER THIS SETTLEMENT, WHICH HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE COURT, BNY MELLON PAID $335
     MILLION.




Part 2
 Exemption from brochure delivery requirements for SEC-registered advisers


 SEC rules exempt SEC-registered advisers from delivering a firm brochure to some kinds of clients. If these exemptions excuse you from delivering a brochure to all of your advisory clients, you do not have to prepare a
 brochure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yes No
 Are you exempt from delivering a brochure to all of your clients under these rules?
 If no, complete the ADV Part 2 filing below.


Amend, retire or file new brochures:




Part 3

               CRS                                        Type(s)                                                                  Affiliate Info                                                          Retire

 There are no CRS filings to display.



Execution Pages
DOMESTIC INVESTMENT ADVISER EXECUTION PAGE
 You must complete the following Execution Page to Form ADV. This execution page must be signed and attached to your initial submission of Form ADV to the SEC and all amendments.


 Appointment of Agent for Service of Process

 By signing this Form ADV Execution Page, you, the undersigned adviser, irrevocably appoint the Secretary of State or other legally designated officer, of the state in which you maintain your principal office and place of
 business and any other state in which you are submitting a notice filing, as your agents to receive service, and agree that such persons may accept service on your behalf, of any notice, subpoena, summons, order
 instituting proceedings, demand for arbitration, or other process or papers, and you further agree that such service may be made by registered or certified mail, in any federal or state action, administrative proceeding or
 arbitration brought against you in any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, if the action, proceeding, or arbitration (a) arises out of any activity in connection with your investment advisory business that
 is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and (b) is founded, directly or indirectly, upon the provisions of: (i) the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
 Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or any rule or regulation under any of these acts, or (ii) the laws of the state in which you maintain your principal office and place of business or
 of any state in which you are submitting a notice filing.


 Signature

 I, the undersigned, sign this Form ADV on behalf of, and with the authority of, the investment adviser. The investment adviser and I both certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America,
 that the information and statements made in this ADV, including exhibits and any other information submitted, are true and correct, and that I am signing this Form ADV Execution Page as a free and voluntary act.


 I certify that the adviser's books and records will be preserved and available for inspection as required by law. Finally, I authorize any person having custody or possession of these books and records to make them
 available to federal and state regulatory representatives.


 Signature:                                                                                         Date: MM/DD/YYYY
 Printed Name:                                                                                      Title:
 Adviser CRD Number:
 111208




NON-RESIDENT INVESTMENT ADVISER EXECUTION PAGE
 You must complete the following Execution Page to Form ADV. This execution page must be signed and attached to your initial submission of Form ADV to the SEC and all amendments.


 1. Appointment of Agent for Service of Process

 By signing this Form ADV Execution Page, you, the undersigned adviser, irrevocably appoint each of the Secretary of the SEC, and the Secretary of State or other legally designated officer, of any other state in which
 you are submitting a notice filing, as your agents to receive service, and agree that such persons may accept service on your behalf, of any notice, subpoena, summons, order instituting proceedings, demand for
 arbitration, or other process or papers, and you further agree that such service may be made by registered or certified mail, in any federal or state action, administrative proceeding or arbitration brought against you in
 any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, if the action, proceeding or arbitration (a) arises out of any activity in connection with your investment advisory business that is subject to the jurisdiction of the
 United States, and (b) is founded, directly or indirectly, upon the provisions of: (i) the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of 1940, or
 the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or any rule or regulation under any of these acts, or (ii) the laws of any state in which you are submitting a notice filing.


 2. Appointment and Consent: Effect on Partnerships

 If you are organized as a partnership, this irrevocable power of attorney and consent to service of process will continue in effect if any partner withdraws from or is admitted to the partnership, provided that the
 admission or withdrawal does not create a new partnership. If the partnership dissolves, this irrevocable power of attorney and consent shall be in effect for any action brought against you or any of your former
 partners.


 3. Non-Resident Investment Adviser Undertaking Regarding Books and Records

 By signing this Form ADV, you also agree to provide, at your own expense, to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at its principal office in Washington D.C., at any Regional or District Office of the Commission,
 or at any one of its offices in the United States, as specified by the Commission, correct, current, and complete copies of any or all records that you are required to maintain under Rule 204-2 under the Investment
 Advisers Act of 1940. This undertaking shall be binding upon you, your heirs, successors and assigns, and any person subject to your written irrevocable consents or powers of attorney or any of your general partners
 and managing agents.


 Signature

 I, the undersigned, sign this Form ADV on behalf of, and with the authority of, the non-resident investment adviser. The investment adviser and I both certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States
of America, that the information and statements made in this ADV, including exhibits and any other information submitted, are true and correct, and that I am signing this Form ADV Execution Page as a free and
voluntary act.


I certify that the adviser's books and records will be preserved and available for inspection as required by law. Finally, I authorize any person having custody or possession of these books and records to make them
available to federal and state regulatory representatives.


Signature:                                                                                         Date: MM/DD/YYYY
ELIZABETH ROACH                                                                                    05/15/2026
Printed Name:                                                                                      Title:
ELIZABETH ROACH                                                                                    HEAD OF COMPLIANCE
Adviser CRD Number:
111208